External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows POSIX Component Local Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2004-0210

A vulnerability in Microsoft Windows' POSIX component allows local users to execute arbitrary code by causing a buffer overflow. This could result in attackers gaining unauthorized control over affected systems. Organizations face business risks including potential data compromise and loss of system integrity.

1Halo Surface Signal

Buffer Overflow

Microsoft Interix

2.24.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2004-0210

This vulnerability is located within the POSIX subsystem of the Windows operating system and requires a local user to execute the attack. It is not reachable via the public internet and is restricted to local system access.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The POSIX component within Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 2000 is susceptible to a flaw that permits local users to execute arbitrary code. This is achieved by manipulating message length values, which can trigger a buffer overflow. The primary impact on organizations could involve unauthorized control of affected systems, compromising data integrity and availability.

  • Vulnerable POSIX component
  • Buffer overflow weakness
  • System control and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code within Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 2000 systems. An attacker can exploit this by modifying message length values, which triggers a buffer overflow. This can lead to the execution of malicious code with elevated privileges.

  • Local user access required.
  • Attacker modifies message lengths.
  • Buffer overflow leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows a local user to execute arbitrary code by manipulating message length values, potentially leading to a buffer overflow. Successful exploitation could result in attackers gaining complete control of the affected system. Organizations should consider this a high-risk issue.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access required
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization should address this vulnerability to prevent potential system compromise. The POSIX component in affected Windows systems has a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow local users to execute arbitrary code. This could lead to a complete loss of system control for any logged-on user.

  • Identify systems running affected Windows versions or Interix.
  • Restrict access to affected systems and accounts.
  • Apply vendor security updates and confirm resolution.

Frequently asked questions

What is the POSIX component in Microsoft Windows?

The POSIX component is part of Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 2000, providing support for POSIX standards. This allows certain applications to run that are designed for POSIX-compliant systems, essentially bridging different operating system environments.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2004-0210 represent?

CVE-2004-0210 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120). This means that a program attempts to write more data to a buffer than it can hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

How can CVE-2004-0210 be triggered, and what does NOT trigger it?

This vulnerability can be triggered when a local user modifies message length values within the POSIX component. It is not triggered by remote access, as the vulnerability requires a user to be logged into the affected system.

Who should care about CVE-2004-0210, given its access?

Organizations running Microsoft Windows NT or Windows 2000 with the POSIX component enabled should care. Since the vulnerability requires local access, it is considered an internal threat, meaning an attacker must already have some level of access to the system.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The first practical step is to identify all systems running the affected versions of Microsoft Windows NT or Windows 2000, as well as Interix, and to apply any relevant security updates provided by Microsoft.

References