External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2004-1464

A vulnerability in Cisco IOS can disrupt network management access by causing virtual terminal connections to be refused. This impacts organizations by hindering administrative access and potentially affecting operational continuity. The business risk centers on denial of service, impacting the availability of network

4Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Cisco Ios

12.2\(15\)zj3 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2004-1464

The vulnerability affects Telnet services on Cisco IOS devices. While Telnet is a remote management protocol, it is frequently exposed on network edge devices, gateways, and infrastructure appliances, making it a commonly reachable service in many network deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco IOS software contains a flaw that can impact the availability of network connections. This vulnerability allows an attacker to disrupt established virtual terminal connections, potentially preventing legitimate users from accessing the system through Telnet or reverse Telnet. The primary business risk involves the potential for denial of service, hindering network management and operational continuity.

  • Vulnerable: Cisco IOS Telnet service
  • Flaw: Refuses virtual terminal connections
  • Impact: Prevents system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a vulnerability in Cisco IOS, affecting devices that allow Telnet or reverse Telnet connections. Successful exploitation may disrupt network management access for organizations. This could impact the availability of network devices and associated services, creating business risk by hindering administrative functions.

  • Exposure: Unprotected Telnet ports.
  • Attacker access: Network.
  • Trigger: Crafted TCP connection.
  • Result: Refused VTY connections.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disrupt network management services by causing connections to be refused. Such an attack could prevent legitimate administrators from accessing the system, potentially impacting operational continuity. The risk is considered medium due to the specific conditions required to exploit it.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires network access to Telnet ports.
  • Risk is medium, impacting availability.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability can allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service by refusing virtual terminal connections via crafted TCP connections to Telnet or reverse Telnet ports. The impact is a loss of remote management access to affected Cisco IOS devices. This could disrupt network operations and impact administrative access.

  • Identify Cisco IOS devices with Telnet enabled.
  • Restrict Telnet access or disable if not needed.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS and what is it used for?

Cisco IOS is a network operating system used on many Cisco routers and switches. It enables network devices to manage traffic, establish connections, and provide various network services, essentially acting as the brain for network infrastructure.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2004-1464 describe?

CVE-2004-1464 describes a weakness classified as CWE-400, which relates to unintended resource consumption. In this case, a specially crafted TCP connection can cause the system to refuse virtual terminal connections, impacting service availability.

How can an attacker trigger this CVE-2004-1464 vulnerability?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by sending a crafted TCP connection to the Telnet or reverse Telnet port on an affected Cisco IOS device. The vulnerability is not triggered by normal Telnet or reverse Telnet usage.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2004-1464 affecting Cisco IOS?

Organizations running Cisco IOS versions up to 12.2(15) that expose Telnet services are at risk. This is particularly relevant if these services are internet-facing, as attackers could potentially disrupt network management access.

What is the first step to address CVE-2004-1464 in my network?

The initial step is to identify any Cisco IOS devices within your network that have Telnet enabled. If Telnet is not essential for your network management, consider disabling it or restricting access to these ports to mitigate the risk.

References