External risk intelligence

Microsoft Video ActiveX Control Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2008-0015

A vulnerability in Microsoft's Video ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web page. This poses a risk to organizations by potentially allowing attackers the same access as logged-on users.

4Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2008-0015

This vulnerability resides in an ActiveX control used by web browsers. ActiveX controls were commonly embedded in web pages, making the vulnerable surface accessible via the public internet whenever a user navigated to a malicious or compromised web page using a supported browser.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Video ActiveX control within Microsoft Windows contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in its CComVariant::ReadFromStream function. This flaw can be exploited through specially crafted web pages. If successful, an attacker could execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • Vulnerable component: Video ActiveX control
  • Core weakness: Stack-based buffer overflow
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the MPEG2TuneRequest ActiveX control could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when an attacker crafts a web page that, when visited by a user, triggers the vulnerability. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker the same level of access as the logged-on user.

  • Web pages may expose the control.
  • User visits malicious web page.
  • Attacker gains code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk to organizations due to its potential for remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this by directing users to a malicious web page. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain the same level of access as the logged-in user, posing a substantial business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Basic
  • Required access or conditions: User visits a malicious web page
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A vulnerability exists within the Video ActiveX control in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This risk arises from the control's CComVariant::ReadFromStream function. Organizations should take immediate action to address this security concern.

  • Identify all Windows systems running the affected ActiveX control.
  • Isolate potentially exposed systems from the network.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Video ActiveX Control vulnerability in Microsoft Windows and what weakness class does it fall under?

The Video ActiveX control in Microsoft Windows contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its CComVariant::ReadFromStream function. This weakness is categorized as CWE-119, which relates to improper handling of buffers, and CWE-121, specifically concerning stack-based buffer overflows. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web page.

How can the Video ActiveX Control vulnerability be exploited and what is the impact of a successful exploit?

This vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers through a crafted web page. When a user visits this malicious page, the attacker can trigger the vulnerability. A successful exploit allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially gaining the same user rights as the logged-on user.

What is the relevance of the Microsoft Video ActiveX Control vulnerability, and why is it considered a high risk?

This vulnerability is highly relevant because it resides in an ActiveX control commonly embedded in web pages, making the vulnerable surface accessible via the public internet whenever a user navigates to a malicious or compromised page. Its potential for remote code execution and the possibility of an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user make it a substantial business risk.

How can organizations respond to the Video ActiveX Control vulnerability, considering its exploitation in the wild?

Organizations should identify all Windows systems running the affected ActiveX control and isolate potentially exposed systems from the network. It is crucial to apply vendor fixes and verify their implementation. Continuous monitoring for related issues is also recommended as a practical response measure.

When was CVE-2008-0015 added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and what is the recommended action?

CVE-2008-0015 was added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 17, 2026. The recommended action is to apply mitigations as per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References