External risk intelligence

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-0238

Microsoft Office Excel and viewers have a vulnerability allowing remote code execution via crafted documents. This could lead to system compromise by attackers who trick users into opening malicious files. Affected organizations face risks to data and operations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Excel

200020022003200720042008

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-0238

The vulnerability affects client-side desktop software (Microsoft Excel and Excel Viewer). It requires a user to open a crafted document, meaning it is not a network-reachable service, edge gateway, or public-facing endpoint. The attack surface is tied to local file handling, making internet-facing exposure via standard deployment patterns very unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office Excel and related viewers are affected by a vulnerability. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through specially crafted Excel documents. Such an attack could lead to unauthorized control of affected systems.

  • Vulnerable: Microsoft Excel and viewers
  • Flaw: Invalid object access triggers code execution
  • Impact: System compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected systems by convincing users to open specially crafted Excel documents. This type of attack exploits an issue where an invalid object is accessed within the document. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain control over the targeted system. Organizations utilizing vulnerable versions of Microsoft Office Excel, Excel Viewer, or related compatibility packs are potentially at risk if their users interact with malicious files.

  • Exposure: Malicious Excel document.
  • Attacker Access: User opens crafted document.
  • Control: Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by opening a specially crafted Excel document. This could enable an attacker to take control of an affected system. The exploit was observed in the wild in February 2009.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Attackers need user to open a crafted file.
  • Business risk and urgency are significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel could permit attackers to execute arbitrary code. This risk is associated with opening specially crafted Excel documents that exploit an invalid object access. The attack can lead to a compromise of affected systems, impacting organizational data and operations.

  • Identify exposed Microsoft Office and Excel assets.
  • Isolate risk by limiting document handling.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Excel and its primary uses?

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application designed for data organization, calculation, and visualization. It is a key component of the Microsoft Office suite, empowering users to manage information in tabular formats, generate charts, and perform sophisticated financial analyses.

What weakness class is identified in CVE-2009-0238?

CVE-2009-0238 is associated with CWE-94, which involves the improper neutralization of special elements that can alter an application's intended execution flow. Specifically, this vulnerability relates to an invalid object access within a specially crafted Excel document, potentially leading to code execution.

How can a user trigger CVE-2009-0238, and what is the scope of impact?

This vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a specially crafted Excel document containing an invalid object. The scope of impact is limited to the affected system where the document is opened, as it requires user interaction to exploit. The threat is confined to the individual machine and does not spread automatically across a network.

What is the relevance of CVE-2009-0238, as highlighted by Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that CVE-2009-0238 is of very low concern from an internet-facing exposure perspective. The vulnerability affects client-side desktop software and necessitates a user opening a malicious document, meaning it's not a network-reachable service or public endpoint. The attack surface is tied to local file handling, making broad internet exposure unlikely.

What practical steps should be taken in response to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all Microsoft Office and Excel assets that could be affected. Mitigate risk by controlling the handling of documents and promptly applying vendor-provided security updates. It is also advisable to monitor for any related security events or suspicious activities.

References