External risk intelligence

Microsoft PowerPoint Memory Corruption Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-0556

Microsoft Office PowerPoint has a memory corruption vulnerability exploitable via specially crafted files. Attackers could execute arbitrary code, leading to unauthorized system access and potential data compromise. This affects specific versions of Microsoft Office PowerPoint for Windows and Mac. This vulnerability al

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Office Powerpoint

2004200020022003

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-0556

This vulnerability resides in Microsoft PowerPoint, which is client-side desktop software. It requires a user to open a malicious, specifically crafted file. It is not a network service, gateway, or internet-facing appliance, and it does not offer an exposed attack surface in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office PowerPoint is vulnerable to memory corruption when processing a specially crafted PowerPoint file. This flaw can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and data compromise. The vulnerability affects specific versions of Microsoft Office PowerPoint, including those for Windows and Mac.

  • Vulnerable: Microsoft Office PowerPoint
  • Flaw: Memory corruption via invalid index
  • Impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A specially crafted PowerPoint file can lead to memory corruption, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when a PowerPoint file contains an `OutlineTextRefAtom` with an invalid index value. The vulnerability was known to be exploited in the wild as of April 2009.

  • Malicious file exposure.
  • Attacker delivers malicious file.
  • Triggering corruption and code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening a malicious PowerPoint file. The exploit involves memory corruption due to an invalid index value in a specific file component. This type of attack can lead to significant data loss or system compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction to open file
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations should address a vulnerability in Microsoft Office PowerPoint that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability arises from memory corruption triggered by a specially crafted PowerPoint file. An organization's response should prioritize identifying and mitigating potential exposures to this issue.

  • Find affected Microsoft PowerPoint assets.
  • Reduce exposure by limiting file handling.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related threats.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Office PowerPoint and what is it used for?

Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation software application that is part of the Microsoft Office suite. It allows users to create and display slide shows, typically used for business presentations, educational lectures, and other forms of visual communication.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2009-0556?

The weakness for CVE-2009-0556 is classified as CWE-94, which describes improper control of a generated code, specifically a vulnerability where improper control of the generation of code can lead to the execution of unintended code.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2009-0556?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted PowerPoint file containing an `OutlineTextRefAtom` with an invalid index value. When a user opens this malicious file, it can trigger memory corruption, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Who should care about CVE-2009-0556 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Based on the Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is considered very unlikely to be an external threat because Microsoft PowerPoint is client-side software. It requires a user to interact with a malicious file, meaning it doesn't present an attack surface like a network service or gateway in standard deployments.

What are the first steps for responding to CVE-2009-0556?

For those running affected technology, the first steps include identifying all instances of the vulnerable Microsoft PowerPoint versions within your environment. Additionally, it is recommended to limit the handling of files from untrusted sources and to apply any available vendor-provided fixes or security updates.

References