External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Excel File Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-0557

A vulnerability in Microsoft Office could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through specially crafted Excel files. Affected organizations face risks to data and systems if employees open malicious files, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution. Remediation involves applying vendor fixes to affected M

1Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Office

20002003200420072008xp

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-0557

This vulnerability resides in desktop productivity software (Microsoft Office/Excel). The attack surface is local, client-side, and requires a user to open a specifically crafted file. It is not an internet-facing network service, management portal, or gateway.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office and related components are vulnerable to a flaw that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability arises from how certain record objects within crafted Excel files are processed. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office components
  • Malformed record object processing
  • Arbitrary code execution impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a vulnerability in Microsoft Office applications by sending a specially crafted Excel file to a user. When the user opens this malicious file, the attacker can gain control of the affected system, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary code. This could allow attackers to access sensitive data or disrupt business operations.

  • Exposure via crafted Excel file.
  • Attacker gains system control.
  • Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by opening a specially crafted Excel file. The complexity of exploiting this vulnerability is low, but it requires a user to interact with a malicious file. Organizations should treat this as urgent due to the potential for attackers to gain control of affected systems.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User opens malicious file
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability relates to the handling of crafted Excel files within various versions of Microsoft Office. Organizations that use affected software may face risks if an attacker can persuade an employee to open a malicious Excel file. This could potentially lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system, impacting data integrity and system availability.

  • Find affected Microsoft Office assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What versions of Microsoft Office are affected by CVE-2009-0557 and how can it be exploited?

CVE-2009-0557 affects several Microsoft Office versions, including Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, Office 2004/2008 for Mac, Office 2007 SP1/SP2, and related viewers and compatibility packs. Attackers exploit this by sending a crafted Excel file with a malformed record object that, when opened by a user, can lead to arbitrary code execution.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2009-0557?

CVE-2009-0557 is classified under CWE-94, which represents a "code generation" vulnerability. This means a flaw in how the software handles input or internal logic allows an attacker to influence the code that is executed, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

How can an attacker trigger CVE-2009-0557, and what is the scope of impact?

Exploitation occurs when a user opens a specially crafted Excel file containing a malformed record object. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, meaning the attacker could potentially run any command on the victim's system, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

What is the relevance of CVE-2009-0557 considering the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited externally because it resides in desktop productivity software (Microsoft Office/Excel) and requires a user to open a crafted file. The attack surface is local and client-side, not an internet-facing service.

What practical steps can be taken to respond to CVE-2009-0557?

Organizations should identify affected Microsoft Office assets, reduce exposure by isolating risk, and apply vendor-provided fixes. It is also crucial to validate the successful application of these fixes and monitor for any related security incidents to ensure system integrity and data protection.

References