External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Document Parsing Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-0563

A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening a specially crafted document. This could lead to compromised systems and business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Office

20002003200420072008xp

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-0563

The vulnerability affects client-side desktop software (Microsoft Office applications). It requires a user to open a specially crafted document, which is a local, client-side execution pattern rather than a network-reachable service, gateway, or internet-facing API.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office applications contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. This flaw allows for the execution of arbitrary code when a user opens a specially crafted Word document. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution, leading to compromised systems and data.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office applications.
  • Crafted document triggers code execution.
  • Business risk from compromised systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Word document. The attacker can craft a document that exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in how Office handles a specific tag. Opening this document could lead to the attacker gaining control of the user's system.

  • Exposure requires a user to open a document.
  • Attacker begins by sending a malicious document.
  • Trigger is opening the document, resulting in code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening a specially crafted Word document. The crafted document contains an invalid length field within a tag, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to compromise systems that use affected versions of Microsoft Office.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: User must open a malicious document.
  • Business risk or urgency: Treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability involves a buffer overflow in Microsoft Office, allowing for code execution through a specially crafted Word document. Organizations should prioritize identifying and addressing affected systems to mitigate potential business risks.

  • Find affected Microsoft Office assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Office used for in relation to CVE-2009-0563?

Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity software, and specific versions of its word processing component, Microsoft Word, are affected by CVE-2009-0563. It's commonly used for creating, editing, and sharing documents.

How does CVE-2009-0563 decode its weakness class?

CVE-2009-0563 is classified as a stack-based buffer overflow. This means that an attacker can send more data to a program's memory buffer than it is designed to hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and allowing for the execution of malicious code.

What are the preconditions to trigger the CVE-2009-0563 vulnerability?

The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a specially crafted Word document. The document contains a tag with an invalid length field that exploits the buffer overflow. The bug is not triggered if the document is not opened by the user.

Who should care about CVE-2009-0563 based on Halo Surface Signal data?

Organizations should be concerned about this vulnerability, as it affects client-side desktop software. While it requires user interaction to exploit, systems running affected Microsoft Office versions are at risk of compromise.

What is the first step to respond to CVE-2009-0563?

The initial step for organizations running affected Microsoft Office technology is to identify all systems that have the vulnerable versions installed. This inventory is crucial before applying any vendor-provided fixes or implementing mitigation strategies.

References