External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader and Acrobat Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-0927

This vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted argument. This could lead to system compromise and unauthorized code execution, posing a business risk to affected organizations. Applying vendor updates is recommended.

1Halo Surface Signal

Buffer Overflow

Adobe Acrobat Reader

7.0 to before 7.1.18.0 to before 8.1.39.0 to before 9.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-0927

The vulnerability affects Adobe Reader and Acrobat, which are client-side desktop applications used to view documents. They are not internet-facing services, gateways, or servers, and their exposure relies on user interaction with a local file rather than public network accessibility of a service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted argument to a specific object. The impact of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized code execution within the affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Adobe Reader and Acrobat components
  • Flaw allows arbitrary code execution
  • Business risk of system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow. Attackers can leverage a specially crafted argument within a Collab object to trigger the overflow. Successful exploitation could lead to the compromise of impacted systems, enabling unauthorized code execution and potential data breaches. The attack path is initiated through user interaction with a malicious document.

  • Exposure via crafted document.
  • Attacker initiates code execution.
  • Arbitrary code execution results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows for the potential execution of arbitrary code when a user interacts with a specifically crafted document. Attackers could leverage this to compromise individual systems, leading to data theft or further network intrusion. Given the nature of the vulnerability, organizations should prioritize addressing it to mitigate associated business risks.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with a malicious document
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization can mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability by addressing affected software installations. This involves identifying systems with vulnerable versions of Adobe Reader and Acrobat, and then implementing vendor-provided updates to remediate the issue. Continuous monitoring can help detect any related malicious activity.

  • Find Adobe Reader/Acrobat installations.
  • Reduce exposure by disabling features or isolating systems.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Reader and Acrobat and what is it used for?

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are software applications used for viewing, creating, managing, and printing PDF (Portable Document Format) files. They are widely used for sharing documents, forms, and interactive content across different operating systems and devices.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2009-0927?

The weakness class for CVE-2009-0927 is identified as CWE-121, which describes a stack-based buffer overflow. This occurs when a program attempts to write more data to a buffer located on the call stack than it can hold, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and allowing for arbitrary code execution.

How might an attacker exploit CVE-2009-0927?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF document. This document would contain a malicious argument sent to a Collab object within the PDF, triggering the buffer overflow and potentially allowing the attacker to run their own code on the user's system.

Who should care about CVE-2009-0927 based on its Halo Surface Signal?

This vulnerability is relevant to individuals and organizations that use Adobe Reader or Acrobat. While the Halo Surface Signal indicates it's unlikely to be an internet-facing service, user interaction with a local file is the trigger, meaning anyone who opens PDF documents could be at risk if their software is unpatched.

What is the first step to respond to this CVE threat?

The primary response is to identify all installations of Adobe Reader and Acrobat on your systems. Once identified, apply the vendor-provided updates to the affected software versions to remediate the vulnerability and mitigate the risk of exploitation.

References