External risk intelligence

Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-1123

A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that allows local users to gain elevated privileges. Attackers with existing access could exploit this by running a crafted application, potentially leading to unauthorized system changes and data compromise. Affected organizations face business risk due to potential loss of

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 2000

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-1123

This vulnerability resides within the Windows kernel and requires a locally executed crafted application to exploit. It is not reachable via the network, making it a local-only attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Windows operating systems contain a kernel vulnerability that allows local users to elevate their privileges. This occurs when the operating system does not properly validate changes to certain kernel objects. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access and modification of the system.

  • Vulnerable Windows kernel components
  • Unspecified kernel object validation failure
  • Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges by exploiting flaws in how the Windows kernel handles changes to certain objects. An attacker with existing access to a vulnerable system can run a specially crafted application to trigger the vulnerability. Successful exploitation can lead to an attacker gaining administrative control over the affected system.

  • Local user access required.
  • Attacker runs crafted application.
  • Local privilege escalation achieved.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Windows systems. Attackers with existing access to a system could use a crafted application to exploit this vulnerability. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized changes and a significant compromise of the affected systems.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows local users to escalate privileges within the operating system. Attackers could leverage this to gain elevated access to systems, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems. Affected organizations should prioritize a systematic response to mitigate the associated business risks.

  • Identify all systems running the affected Windows operating systems.
  • Restrict local user privileges on affected systems.
  • Apply vendor security updates and validate their implementation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Windows kernel vulnerability CVE-2009-1123?

CVE-2009-1123 affects the kernel in various Microsoft Windows versions, including Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, and Server 2008. It is a vulnerability where the kernel does not correctly validate changes to specific kernel objects, potentially allowing local users to gain elevated privileges on the system.

What type of weakness is CVE-2009-1123?

This vulnerability is classified as an improper input validation weakness (CWE-20). This means the software does not correctly check or handle data it receives, leading to unexpected behavior. In this case, the Windows kernel fails to properly validate changes to internal objects.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2009-1123?

Exploitation requires an attacker to have local access to the vulnerable Windows system. They would then need to run a specially crafted application designed to trigger the vulnerability by attempting to modify kernel objects without proper validation. A remote attack is not possible as it requires local execution.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2009-1123?

Organizations running affected versions of Windows on internal systems should be concerned. Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is internal because it requires local access and is not network-reachable, meaning an attacker must already have a foothold on the system to exploit it.

What are the first steps to address CVE-2009-1123?

The initial steps for those running affected Windows versions include identifying all systems that have the vulnerable operating system installed. It is also recommended to restrict local user privileges where possible and to apply any security updates provided by Microsoft for these systems.

References