External risk intelligence

Microsoft DirectX could allow external attacker to take control of the computer

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-1537

An external attacker can exploit Microsoft DirectX by tricking a user into opening a malicious media file. This allows the attacker to gain full control of the computer, enabling unauthorized access and the installation of harmful software.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Directx

7.07.0a7.18.18.1b9.09.0a9.0b9.0c

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-1537

This vulnerability exists in a client-side media processing component. Exploitation requires a user to open a specifically crafted media file, typically delivered via social engineering. It does not involve an internet-facing network-listening service, API, or management portal, making it inherently non-public-facing in its deployment.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Microsoft DirectX allows for code execution when a user opens a specially crafted QuickTime media file. This could lead to a system compromise if such files are delivered through common channels.

  • Remote attackers can exploit this.
  • It can lead to full system compromise.
  • It was actively exploited in the wild.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious QuickTime media file and tricking a user into opening it. This would cause the DirectShow media parser to mishandle a NULL byte, leading to an overwrite that could allow arbitrary code execution on the victim's system.

  • Requires user interaction.
  • Targets media playback.
  • Leverages a parsing flaw.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in DirectX allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted QuickTime media file. It was actively exploited in the wild shortly after its discovery.

  • Exploited in the wild.
  • Known exploited vulnerability.
  • Recency: Exploited in 2009.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Given this vulnerability is actively exploited and affects DirectShow's QuickTime parser, prioritize identifying and isolating any systems processing QuickTime media. Review logs for indicators of file parsing or execution attempts from untrusted sources. If affected systems cannot be immediately patched or isolated, implement network egress filtering to block outbound connections on ports commonly used by malware.

  • Block or sanitize QuickTime media files.
  • Isolate or patch affected Windows systems.
  • Monitor for suspicious process execution.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft DirectX and what is it used for?

Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) primarily used for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. It enables software to work directly with the graphics, sound, and input hardware, optimizing performance for these functions.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2009-1537 describe?

CVE-2009-1537 describes a NULL byte overwrite vulnerability. This means that the software incorrectly handles a specific character (a NULL byte), which can lead to an unintended overwrite of memory, potentially allowing an attacker to execute their own code.

How might an attacker exploit this DirectX vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted QuickTime media file. If a user is tricked into opening this malicious file, it could trigger the vulnerability in the DirectShow component of DirectX, leading to potential code execution.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2009-1537 and its reach?

Users and organizations running affected versions of Microsoft Windows and DirectX should be concerned. While the vulnerability itself is not in an internet-facing service, it can be triggered by opening a media file, which could be delivered through various means, including email or web downloads. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is unlikely to be exploited from external-facing systems.

What is the first step for addressing this DirectX vulnerability?

The primary recommendation is to identify and isolate systems that process QuickTime media files. If immediate patching or isolation isn't feasible, consider implementing network filtering to block suspicious outbound connections that might indicate malware activity following an exploit.

References