External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Flash Player Code Execution and Denial of Service Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-1862

Certain Adobe products have a vulnerability allowing attackers to execute code or cause denial of service through crafted files. This impacts organizations by risking data compromise and system instability. Attackers can exploit this via malicious PDF or SWF files.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Adobe Acrobat

9.0 to 9.1.29.0 to 9.0.159.010.0 to 10.0.22.87

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-1862

This vulnerability affects client-side desktop software (Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Flash Player). It is triggered by processing crafted files on a user's machine, not by a public-facing service, network gateway, or internet-accessible API. It is fundamentally a client-side attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Adobe products contain a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. This flaw resides in Adobe Reader, Adobe Acrobat, and Adobe Flash Player. Attackers could exploit this by using specially crafted Flash applications within PDF files or by using malicious SWF files. The impact on an organization could include unauthorized code execution, system instability, and potential data compromise.

  • Vulnerable Adobe Reader, Acrobat, Flash Player
  • Flaw allows arbitrary code execution
  • Business risk: data compromise, system instability

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted Flash application within a PDF file or a separate SWF file. Successful exploitation would result in the attacker gaining control over the affected application and potentially the underlying system.

  • Exposure via crafted files.
  • Attacker provides malicious file.
  • Triggering action leads to control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves unspecified flaws in Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Flash Player that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Exploitation often involves a user opening a specially crafted file, such as a PDF containing a Flash application or a SWF file. The exploit was observed in the wild previously, indicating a potential for real-world impact.

  • Attackers may require moderate skill.
  • Requires user interaction with a malicious file.
  • Poses a significant business risk.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects specific versions of Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Flash Player, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Understanding the exposure and applying vendor-provided solutions are critical steps for mitigating risk. Prompt action is advised due to the potential for exploitation.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Flash Player?

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are software applications used to view, create, and manage PDF documents. Adobe Flash Player was a multimedia software platform used for rich web applications, video, and audio playback. These products were commonly used for accessing documents and interactive web content.

What type of weakness does CVE-2009-1862 represent?

CVE-2009-1862 is related to a memory corruption weakness (CWE-787). This means that a flaw in how the software handles memory could allow an attacker to overwrite data, potentially leading to code execution or a denial of service.

How would an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF file containing a malicious Flash application or by providing a malicious SWF file. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not interact with such a file.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2009-1862 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations should be concerned if they use affected versions of Adobe Reader, Acrobat, or Flash Player, particularly on internal systems. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal vulnerability, meaning it's less likely to be directly exposed to the internet but could be spread within a network.

What is the first step to address this CVE?

The first step for anyone running this technology is to identify all affected assets. This involves determining which systems have the specified versions of Adobe Reader, Acrobat, or Flash Player installed.

References