External risk intelligence

osCommerce Admin File Manager Arbitrary PHP Code Execution

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.3)

CVE-2009-20006

The vulnerability exists in an administrative file manager utility of a web-based e-commerce application. Such web applications are commonly deployed as internet-facing services, and administrative interfaces for these platforms are frequently accessible via the web, making them reachable in typical deployment scenarios.

Unrestricted File Upload

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This advisory concerns a vulnerability in the administrative file manager of osCommerce, an e-commerce platform. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary code on the server by uploading a malicious PHP file. This could potentially lead to a complete compromise of the affected system.

  • Web e-commerce platform allows code execution.
  • Unauthenticated access to server compromise is possible.
  • Confirm relevance and potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the administrative file manager of the e-commerce application, leading to the execution of arbitrary code on the server. This could allow the attacker to compromise the entire system.

  • No authentication required to access.
  • Uploading a malicious PHP file.
  • Server-side code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, an unauthenticated attacker could upload and execute arbitrary PHP code on the server through the administrative file manager. This could impact the service's behavior and potentially expose system and user data.

  • Server-side code execution.
  • Unauthenticated file upload.
  • Service compromise and data exposure.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The vulnerability in osCommerce's administrative file manager requires attention from teams managing web applications and their underlying infrastructure. The first practical step is to identify all instances of osCommerce, determine their exposure (especially to the internet), and pinpoint the accountable owners for each deployment before planning remediation.

  • Identify affected osCommerce instances.
  • Verify internet-facing and business-critical deployments.
  • Plan remediation with responsible teams.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is osCommerce?

osCommerce is a widely used open-source e-commerce platform designed to help businesses build and manage online stores. It provides the framework for processing transactions, handling product catalogs, and managing customer data directly on a web server.

What does CWE-434 mean for CVE-2009-20006?

CWE-434 refers to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. In this CVE, it means the administrative file manager does not properly verify files before accepting them. Because the system allows uploading PHP scripts, an attacker can bypass intended restrictions to run malicious code directly on the server.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a specifically crafted POST request to the administrative file manager utility. This action bypasses authentication checks. Simply visiting the administrative URL or viewing the file manager page does not trigger the bug; the system must successfully process an unauthorized file upload request.

Is my osCommerce instance at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is most relevant if your administrative interface is reachable over the internet, as is common for web-based e-commerce platforms. If the administrative file manager is exposed publicly, it is reachable by unauthorized parties. Deployments kept entirely on internal networks may have a reduced likelihood of immediate external access.

What should I do if I use osCommerce?

Begin by creating a comprehensive inventory of all osCommerce installations within your environment. Verify which instances are connected to the internet versus those strictly internal. Once identified, contact the owners of these deployments to prioritize securing or isolating the administrative file manager interface from unauthorized access.

References