External risk intelligence

Microsoft Excel Memory Corruption Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-3129

Microsoft Excel and related applications have a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by opening a specially crafted spreadsheet. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising affected systems and data. The realistic business risk involves unauthorized code execution, leading to sys

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Excel

20022003200720042008

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-3129

This vulnerability affects a desktop productivity application (Microsoft Excel). It requires a user to open a maliciously crafted file, which is a local client-side interaction rather than an exposed network service, gateway, or public-facing endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Excel and related applications contain a flaw in how they process certain spreadsheet data. This weakness can allow an attacker to execute unauthorized code on a user's system. The primary impact of this vulnerability is the potential for attackers to compromise affected systems and gain control.

  • Vulnerable spreadsheet processing
  • Flaw in data record size
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute malicious code on an affected system by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted spreadsheet. Exploitation relies on the presence of a vulnerable version of Microsoft Excel or related viewer software, and the attacker's ability to deliver the malicious file to the target user. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, potentially allowing the attacker to compromise the affected system and gain control.

  • Exposure condition: User opens malicious spreadsheet.
  • Attacker starting point: No specific access required.
  • Trigger and result: Invalid record triggers memory corruption, enabling code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Excel could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers could leverage this by sending a specially crafted spreadsheet file. Organizations using affected versions of Microsoft Office or Excel Viewer should consider this a high-risk issue.

  • Low attacker skill level
  • Requires user to open malicious file
  • Business risk is high

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. The issue stems from a malformed spreadsheet that can corrupt memory. Organizations using affected versions of Excel should take immediate steps to identify and mitigate the risk to their systems and data.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Office Excel 2009-3129?

CVE-2009-3129 is a memory corruption vulnerability found in Microsoft Office Excel and related applications. These programs are used to create, edit, and view spreadsheets, and are common tools for data analysis and organization.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2009-3129?

This vulnerability is classified as a memory corruption weakness (CWE-787). It occurs when Excel encounters a specially crafted spreadsheet file with an invalid data size in a FEATHEADER record, which can corrupt memory and potentially allow for arbitrary code execution.

How can an attacker exploit this Excel vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a malicious spreadsheet file. The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens this specially crafted file in a vulnerable version of Microsoft Excel or a compatible viewer. No specific network access is required by the attacker beyond delivering the file.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2009-3129?

Organizations that use affected versions of Microsoft Excel or Excel Viewer should be concerned. This vulnerability is classified as 'internal' by Halo Surface Signal because it requires a user to open a malicious file, rather than targeting an internet-facing service.

What are the first steps to address this Excel vulnerability?

The initial steps for organizations running affected technology include identifying all systems with vulnerable versions of Microsoft Excel or related software. Following that, focus on reducing the potential for exposure and isolating any identified risks.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia