External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader and Acrobat Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-3953

A vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat's U3D data processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed PDF documents. This could impact affected organizations by leading to system compromise and potential data breaches. The realistic business risk involves unauthorized code execution by remot

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Adobe Acrobat

7.0 to before 7.1.48.0 to before 8.29.0 to before 9.31111.111.210.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-3953

The vulnerability affects client-side software (Adobe Reader and Acrobat) and requires the user to open a specifically crafted, malicious PDF document. It is not an internet-facing service, network gateway, or server-side application, and therefore does not have a public internet-facing attack surface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a flaw within their U3D data processing capabilities. This weakness could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by providing specially crafted U3D data within a PDF document. The potential impact involves unauthorized code execution, which could lead to a compromise of the affected system and business risk.

  • Vulnerable component: Adobe Reader and Acrobat U3D processing
  • Core weakness: Array boundary issue in U3D data handling
  • Main business impact: Remote code execution and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding malformed U3D data within a PDF document. When a user opens such a document, the flaw in the U3D implementation can be triggered. Successful exploitation could result in an attacker gaining control over the affected system, leading to potential data compromise or further malicious activity.

  • Documents with malformed U3D data.
  • An unauthenticated attacker.
  • Opening a PDF; arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the potential for remote code execution, allowing attackers to compromise affected systems. The complexity of exploiting this vulnerability is considered low, making it accessible to a wide range of malicious actors. The impact on business operations could be severe, necessitating prompt attention to mitigate potential damage.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit it.
  • Requires user to open malicious PDF.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An organization experiencing this vulnerability faces a significant risk of arbitrary code execution. This could lead to unauthorized system access, data compromise, and potential disruption of business operations. The attack vector is broad, as it can be triggered by opening a malformed document. Understanding and mitigating this risk is a priority.

  • Find affected Adobe Reader and Acrobat installations.
  • Restrict document handling and user training.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Reader and Acrobat used for?

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are software applications primarily used for opening, viewing, and interacting with Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Users commonly employ them for reading documents, filling out forms, and digitally signing papers.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2009-3953 represent?

CVE-2009-3953 is classified as an array boundary issue (CWE-787). This means that the software improperly handles data that exceeds the allocated memory boundaries for an array, which can lead to unpredictable behavior, including the execution of arbitrary code.

How is the vulnerability in CVE-2009-3953 triggered?

This vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a PDF document containing specially crafted U3D data. The U3D component within Adobe Reader and Acrobat processes this malformed data, leading to the vulnerability. The bug is not triggered if the PDF document does not contain malformed U3D data.

Who should be concerned about this CVE based on its exposure?

Given that this vulnerability affects client-side software like Adobe Reader and Acrobat, and requires a user to open a malicious PDF, it is not considered an internet-facing threat. Therefore, organizations are less likely to be exposed through external network services compared to server-side vulnerabilities.

What is the first step for responding to CVE-2009-3953?

The primary first step for those running this technology is to identify all installations of the affected Adobe Reader and Acrobat versions. Subsequently, applying the latest security updates provided by Adobe is crucial to remediate the vulnerability.

References