External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader and Acrobat Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2009-4324

A use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows for arbitrary code execution via crafted PDF files. Affected organizations face risks to systems and data integrity.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Adobe Acrobat

8.0 to before 8.29.0 to before 9.31111.111.210.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2009-4324

The vulnerability affects client-side software (Adobe Reader and Acrobat) and requires the user to open a crafted file. It does not represent a network-reachable service, gateway, or internet-facing appliance.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Reader and Acrobat software contain a use-after-free vulnerability within the Doc.media.newPlayer method. This flaw can be exploited through specially crafted PDF files. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable component: Adobe Reader and Acrobat
  • Core weakness: Use-after-free in media player method
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability arises from a specific method within Adobe Reader and Acrobat that handles multimedia content. Attackers can craft malicious PDF files designed to exploit this method. When a user opens such a file, it can lead to unauthorized code execution, potentially allowing attackers to gain control over the affected system. This could result in the compromise of sensitive data or disruption of business operations.

  • Exposure: Crafted PDF opened by user.
  • Attacker access: Remote code execution.
  • Trigger: Doc.media.newPlayer method.
  • Impact: Arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious PDF file. The impact on affected organizations could include the compromise of systems and data. Given the potential for code execution, this issue warrants careful consideration for remediation.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires user to open crafted PDF.
  • Business risk is significant.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A critical vulnerability exists in Adobe Reader and Acrobat that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue is related to how the software handles specific PDF file types. Organizations utilizing these Adobe products should take immediate steps to identify and protect against potential exploitation.

  • Find affected Adobe Reader and Acrobat assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of Adobe Reader and Acrobat software?

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are applications designed for viewing, creating, and managing PDF files. They ensure consistent document formatting across various platforms. Adobe Reader is for viewing, while Acrobat offers advanced editing capabilities.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2009-4324?

The identified weakness class for CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416). This type of vulnerability occurs when a program attempts to access memory that has already been deallocated.

How can CVE-2009-4324 be exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2009-4324 is possible through specially crafted PDF files that target the Doc.media.newPlayer method. Opening such a file can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the user's system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2009-4324 according to the threat advisory?

The threat advisory highlights that CVE-2009-4324, a use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening a malicious PDF. This presents a significant business risk.

What practical steps should organizations take regarding this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all assets running affected versions of Adobe Reader and Acrobat. It is crucial to reduce exposure, isolate any risks, and promptly apply vendor-provided fixes, followed by validation. Continuous monitoring for related issues is also recommended.

References