External risk intelligence

Microsoft Internet Explorer could allow external attacker to take control of the computer.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2010-0806

An external attacker can exploit a flaw in Microsoft Internet Explorer by luring users to a malicious website to gain control of their computer. This could allow them to install harmful software, steal sensitive business data, and fully compromise the workstation.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer

5.01687

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2010-0806

This is a client-side vulnerability in a web browser. The issue involves object handling during web page rendering. As a client-side application, it does not function as a listening internet-facing service or network gateway, and therefore does not have the public-facing exposure characteristics of common network infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer can allow an attacker to execute code on a user's machine by tricking them into visiting a malicious website. Because it can be triggered remotely and requires minimal user interaction, it presents a significant risk to users.

  • Remote code execution.
  • Targets any user.
  • Exploited in the wild.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this use-after-free vulnerability in Internet Explorer by luring a victim to a specially crafted website. This site would trigger a flaw in the Peer Objects component, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine.

  • Requires user to visit malicious site.
  • Targets Internet Explorer's Peer Objects.
  • Allows arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This use-after-free vulnerability in Internet Explorer was actively exploited in the wild shortly after its discovery. While the specific exploit method might be dated, the underlying vulnerability type is a classic attack vector for remote code execution. Given its history of exploitation and presence on the KEV catalog, attackers may still find value in targeting legacy systems running vulnerable Internet Explorer versions.

  • Exploited in the wild.
  • Listed on KEV catalog.
  • Old vulnerability.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize blocking traffic to and from Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8 on any affected systems, as this vulnerability is actively exploited and can lead to arbitrary code execution. Given the age of the affected Internet Explorer versions and the potential for widespread exploitation, consider isolating or disabling these browsers on all systems until patching or mitigation is feasible.

  • Apply Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-018.
  • Block IE network traffic using firewall rules.
  • Monitor for suspicious IE process activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Peer Objects component in Microsoft Internet Explorer?

The Peer Objects component, also known as iepeers.dll, is part of Microsoft Internet Explorer responsible for handling specific object types within web pages. It impacts how Internet Explorer renders and processes web content.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2010-0806?

CVE-2010-0806 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416). This weakness occurs when software tries to access memory that has already been deallocated, potentially leading to unexpected operations, including arbitrary code execution.

How might an attacker exploit this Internet Explorer weakness?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directing a user to a malicious website. This site would trigger a flaw in the Peer Objects component, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system.

What is the significance of CVE-2010-0806 being on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog?

CVE-2010-0806's presence on the KEV catalog, as noted by CISA, indicates it has been actively exploited. This suggests that attackers may continue to target older systems running vulnerable versions of Internet Explorer, even though the vulnerability is dated.

What actions should be taken to respond to this Internet Explorer vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, prioritize blocking network traffic associated with affected Internet Explorer versions. Applying Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-018 is recommended. Monitoring for unusual Internet Explorer process activity is also advised, and consider isolating or disabling these browsers if patching is not immediately feasible.

References