External risk intelligence

Adobe Software Vulnerability Allows Code Execution

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2010-1297

Exploitable vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player, AIR, Reader, and Acrobat could allow attackers to execute code or cause denial of service. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising systems and data. The business risk involves unauthorized access and disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Adobe Air

before 2.0.2.12610before 9.0.277.010.0 to before 10.1.53.648.0 to before 8.2.39.0 to before 9.3.311.0 to 11.210.011.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2010-1297

The vulnerability affects client-side software including Adobe Flash Player, AIR, Reader, and Acrobat. These applications run on end-user workstations and are not internet-facing services, gateways, or public-facing servers. Exposure is limited to the local client environment where the software is installed and executed.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The identified vulnerability affects specific Adobe products, including Flash Player, AIR, Reader, and Acrobat. This flaw can be exploited through crafted SWF content, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution or denial of service due to memory corruption. The business impact could involve compromised systems and data.

  • Vulnerable Adobe software components.
  • Memory corruption flaw.
  • Arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Crafted SWF content can lead to arbitrary code execution or denial of service for organizations using affected Adobe products. This attack involves specific memory corruption within the ActionScript Virtual Machine. The exploitation of this vulnerability was observed in the wild, impacting systems running vulnerable versions of Adobe Flash Player, AIR, Reader, and Acrobat on Windows and Mac OS X.

  • Exposure condition: User opens crafted SWF file.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Memory corruption allows code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on affected systems. The attack is possible through crafted SWF content delivered via various Adobe products, including Flash Player, AIR, Reader, and Acrobat. The exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on affected systems. The primary risk is associated with crafted SWF content processed by vulnerable Adobe products. Organizations should prioritize identifying and addressing systems with exposed or vulnerable installations.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Flash Player and its purpose?

Adobe Flash Player was a browser plugin software used to deliver rich media content like animations and videos on websites, enabling interactive web experiences. It has been largely phased out due to security concerns and the emergence of newer web technologies.

What type of weakness does CVE-2010-1297 represent?

CVE-2010-1297 is identified as a memory corruption vulnerability, specifically categorized as CWE-787. This means it involves writing data outside the boundaries of an allocated memory buffer, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

How can attackers exploit this Adobe vulnerability?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted SWF content. When processed by vulnerable versions of Adobe Flash Player, AIR, Reader, or Acrobat, this content can trigger memory corruption, allowing for arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

What is the relevance of CVE-2010-1297 regarding Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies CVE-2010-1297 as an internal vulnerability because the affected software, such as Adobe Flash Player and Acrobat, runs on end-user workstations rather than internet-facing services. Exposure is therefore limited to the local client environment where the software is installed.

What are the recommended steps to address this Adobe vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should focus on identifying all affected systems. Subsequently, measures should be taken to reduce exposure or isolate the risk, followed by fixing the vulnerable installations, verifying the remediation, and continuous monitoring for any recurrence.

References