External risk intelligence

Mozilla Software Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2010-3765

A memory corruption vulnerability affects specific versions of Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey when JavaScript is enabled. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, posing a business risk due to potential system compromise.

1Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Mozilla Firefox

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2010-3765

This CVE affects client-side applications (web browsers and email clients). These products are not deployed as internet-facing services or gateways, but rather reside on endpoints. While they process external data, the vulnerability exists within the local software itself, which is not an internet-exposed network service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey are affected by a vulnerability when JavaScript is enabled. This flaw allows for the potential execution of arbitrary code. The core issue involves memory corruption arising from specific methods related to content appending and frame creation.

  • Vulnerable Mozilla applications
  • Memory corruption flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a memory corruption vulnerability in specific versions of Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey when JavaScript is enabled. This vulnerability stems from how the browser handles the creation of multiple frames, leading to incorrect index tracking and the `appendChild` method within `nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended`. By leveraging these conditions, remote attackers could execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated by the Belmoo malware in October 2010.

  • Vulnerable applications exposed to the internet.
  • Attacker sends malicious code.
  • Memory corruption allows code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption issues within specific versions of Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey when JavaScript is enabled. The exploitation involves manipulating frame construction and index tracking during the appending of content. This flaw was actively exploited in the wild by malware in October 2010.

  • Attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: JavaScript enabled
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code if JavaScript is enabled. This memory corruption issue has been exploited in the wild. Organizations should take action to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey?

Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source web browser used for navigating the internet. Thunderbird is a popular email client application for managing emails, contacts, and calendars. SeaMonkey is an all-in-one internet application suite that includes a web browser, email client, IRC chat, and HTML editor.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2010-3765 represent?

CVE-2010-3765 is a memory corruption vulnerability, specifically a heap-based buffer overflow. This weakness class (CWE-119) means the software writes data beyond the intended boundaries of a memory buffer, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting a malicious web page. This page would then use JavaScript to trigger the vulnerability through specific methods related to content appending and frame creation, leading to memory corruption. The vulnerability is not triggered if JavaScript is disabled.

Who is most at risk from this vulnerability?

This vulnerability affects users of specific older versions of Firefox, Thunderbird, and SeaMonkey. Because it can be exploited through web browsing, any user who accesses the internet using these vulnerable applications could be at risk. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a very unlikely risk for internet-facing services as these are client-side applications.

What are the first steps to address this threat?

The primary step is to identify if you are running any of the affected versions of Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird, or SeaMonkey. If so, updating to the latest available versions of these applications is crucial to mitigate the risk, as newer versions contain the necessary security patches.

References