External risk intelligence

Internet Explorer Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2010-3962

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs through specially crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) sequences. This could lead to unauthorized code execution, impacting system integrity and data.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer

678

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2010-3962

This vulnerability affects a web browser, which is a client-side application. While web browsers access the internet to load content, the vulnerability itself is triggered within the local client environment rather than being a public-facing service, API, or infrastructure component that accepts incoming connections from the internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Internet Explorer that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This flaw is related to how the browser handles Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences. The primary impact is the potential for unauthorized code execution, which could compromise the integrity of data and systems.

  • Vulnerable component: Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Core weakness: Flawed handling of CSS code
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This is achieved through crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences affecting the clip attribute. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to gain control over the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Internet Explorer accessibility.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious CSS executes code.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on a targeted system. The exploit involves specially crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and the clip attribute, leading to uninitialized memory corruption. This issue was actively exploited in the wild shortly after its discovery, indicating a real-world threat.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • Remote access to targeted systems.
  • Significant business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 6, 7, and 8 presents a risk of arbitrary code execution. Attackers can exploit this by directing targeted users to specially crafted web content. The vulnerability is associated with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences and the clip attribute, and has been exploited in the wild.

  • Identify Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8 assets.
  • Restrict Internet Explorer usage or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate security configurations.
  • Monitor for related suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Internet Explorer and what was it used for?

Microsoft Internet Explorer was a web browser used for accessing and viewing websites on the internet. It was a common application for many users to navigate online content before it was discontinued.

How does CVE-2010-3962 enable arbitrary code execution?

CVE-2010-3962 is a use-after-free vulnerability. It occurs when Internet Explorer improperly handles Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences related to the clip attribute, leading to uninitialized memory corruption that an attacker can exploit to run their own code.

What actions could trigger the CVE-2010-3962 vulnerability?

An attacker could trigger this vulnerability by tricking a user into visiting a malicious website that contains specially crafted CSS code. The vulnerability is not triggered by simply opening the browser or accessing safe websites.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2010-3962, considering its access?

Organizations with internet-facing web applications or services that might be accessed by users running vulnerable versions of Internet Explorer should be concerned. While the vulnerability is client-side, it can be triggered by remote web content.

What is the first step for managing this threat on affected systems?

The primary recommendation is to identify all systems running Internet Explorer versions 6, 7, or 8. Since these versions are no longer supported, the recommended action is to discontinue their use and migrate to a modern, supported web browser.

References