External risk intelligence

Android Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2011-1823

A vulnerability in Android's volume manager daemon could allow local users to execute arbitrary code and gain root privileges, impacting system integrity and confidentiality. Organizations face business risk from potential data compromise and system disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Integer Overflow

Google Android

2.0 to before 2.3.43.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2011-1823

The vulnerability exists within the Android volume manager daemon (vold), which handles local system events via PF_NETLINK sockets. It is a local, OS-level component not exposed to the public internet, and exploitation requires local access to the device to interact with internal system services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The vold volume manager daemon in Android versions 2.x before 2.3.4 and 3.0 contained a flaw in how it handled messages from a PF_NETLINK socket. This weakness allowed local users to potentially execute arbitrary code, leading to elevated system privileges. Such an incident could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the operating system.

  • Vulnerable Android volume manager daemon
  • Flaw in trusting socket messages
  • Local code execution and privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for unauthorized code execution within the Android operating system. Attackers can exploit a flaw in the volume manager daemon, which improperly handles messages. This can lead to the corruption of memory, enabling an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.

  • Local user exposure
  • Attacker triggers memory corruption
  • Results in code execution and root access

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to execute arbitrary code and gain root privileges on affected Android systems. An attacker with local access could exploit this by sending specific messages to the volume manager daemon. The potential impact includes unauthorized control over the device, leading to data compromise and system disruption. Organizations should consider this a high-risk vulnerability.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local device access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Android volume manager daemon allows local users to execute arbitrary code and gain root privileges by exploiting a flaw in how messages are handled. This could lead to unauthorized access and control of affected devices. Organizations should prioritize addressing this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Find Android devices with affected software.
  • Restrict access to vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor patches and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the CVE-2011-1823 vulnerability affecting Android?

CVE-2011-1823 is a vulnerability in the vold volume manager daemon on Android 2.x (before 2.3.4) and 3.0. It allows local users to execute arbitrary code and gain root privileges by sending specific messages to the daemon, exploiting a flaw in how it trusts PF_NETLINK socket messages. This can lead to memory corruption and privilege escalation.

How does the Android vold daemon vulnerability (CVE-2011-1823) lead to privilege escalation?

The vulnerability is a buffer overflow, specifically a signed integer underflow (CWE-190), within the DirectVolume::handlePartitionAdded method. By providing a negative index, an attacker can bypass a signed integer check, leading to memory corruption. This corruption can then be leveraged by a local attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain root privileges on the affected Android system.

What is the trigger path for CVE-2011-1823 and what is the scope of impact?

Local users can trigger this vulnerability by sending specially crafted messages to the vold volume manager daemon via a PF_NETLINK socket. The method `DirectVolume::handlePartitionAdded` improperly handles these messages, leading to memory corruption. The scope is limited to the local system, as exploitation requires local access to the device to interact with internal system services and does not allow for remote code execution.

How relevant is the Halo Surface Signal to CVE-2011-1823?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited remotely, scoring a 1. This is because the vulnerability resides within the Android volume manager daemon (vold), which is an OS-level component that handles local system events through PF_NETLINK sockets. Exploitation inherently requires local access to the device, not external network access.

What are the practical steps to address the CVE-2011-1823 vulnerability in Android?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify Android devices running affected software versions (2.x before 2.3.4 and 3.0). It is crucial to apply vendor-provided patches and updates as soon as they become available. Regularly monitor systems for any unusual activity that might indicate a compromise, and restrict access to vulnerable systems until patches can be verified and applied.

References