External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader and Acrobat U3D Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2011-2462

A vulnerability exists in Adobe Reader and Acrobat's U3D component, potentially allowing remote attackers to execute code or cause denial of service via memory corruption. This impacts organizations using affected versions by risking system integrity and availability.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Adobe Acrobat

10.1.1 and earlier9.0 to 9.4.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2011-2462

The vulnerability exists in Adobe Reader and Acrobat, which are client-side desktop applications used to view documents. They are not server-side services, network gateways, or internet-facing infrastructure, and exposure typically requires a user to manually open a malicious file.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Universal 3D (U3D) component in Adobe Reader and Acrobat is vulnerable to an unspecified flaw. This weakness allows for remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service due to memory corruption. The impact can affect system integrity and availability for organizations utilizing these applications.

  • Vulnerable component: Adobe Reader and Acrobat U3D
  • Core weakness: Memory corruption
  • Main business impact: Code execution or denial of service

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in the U3D component of Adobe Reader and Acrobat could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. The attack involves an unspecified vector within a U3D file, which could lead to memory corruption. This could impact organizations by compromising systems and leading to data breaches or operational disruptions.

  • Exposure condition: Unspecified vector in U3D component.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote.
  • Trigger and result: Memory corruption leading to code execution or DoS.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. The attack could occur through unknown vectors by manipulating the U3D component. Organizations need to address this to mitigate potential business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User opens a malicious file
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat's U3D component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service through memory corruption. The exploit was observed in the wild in December 2011. Organizations should prioritize understanding their exposure to this vulnerability and taking steps to mitigate risk.

  • Find affected Adobe Reader and Acrobat assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate remediation.
  • Monitor for related security issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Reader and Acrobat's U3D component?

The U3D component is a part of Adobe Reader and Acrobat that handles 3D data within documents. It allows for the inclusion and viewing of 3D models and graphics embedded in PDF files, which can be used for technical drawings, product visualizations, and more.

What type of weakness does CVE-2011-2462 represent?

CVE-2011-2462 is a memory corruption vulnerability, specifically a CWE-787, which means it involves an attempt to write outside the bounds of an allocated buffer. This type of flaw can allow attackers to overwrite adjacent memory, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.

How might an attacker trigger this Adobe Reader and Acrobat vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF file containing malicious U3D content. The specific vector is unknown, but the intention would be to corrupt memory within Adobe Reader or Acrobat, leading to the execution of arbitrary code or a crash.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2011-2462 based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations that use Adobe Reader or Acrobat on user workstations should be concerned. While the Halo Surface Signal indicates this is 'Very unlikely' to be externally exposed (meaning it's not typically a server-side vulnerability), any user opening a malicious PDF could trigger it.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The initial step for organizations is to identify all systems running vulnerable versions of Adobe Reader and Acrobat. Once identified, the priority is to reduce the potential for users to encounter malicious files, for example, by blocking certain file types or educating users.

References