External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Font Parsing Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2011-3402

This vulnerability in Microsoft Windows allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding crafted font data in documents or web pages. This could lead to system compromise and unauthorized control of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor security updates.

3Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 7

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2011-3402

The vulnerability exists in the TrueType font parsing engine, triggered by processing crafted font data in documents or web pages. While it requires user interaction and is not directly exposed as a network service, its reliance on rendering web content or opening files makes it reachable via common internet-facing applications like browsers or email clients.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows operating systems. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding specially crafted font data within documents or web pages. Successful exploitation could enable an attacker to gain control of an affected system.

  • Vulnerable: Windows kernel drivers
  • Flaw: Improper font data processing
  • Impact: System compromise, arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the TrueType font parsing engine within the Windows kernel. Attackers can craft malicious font data, embed it within documents or web pages, and deliver it to targeted organizations. When an employee interacts with the compromised file or webpage, the vulnerability is triggered, potentially leading to the attacker gaining control over the affected system. This could disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and expose the organization to further threats.

  • Malicious font data delivered.
  • Attacker executes code remotely.
  • System control and data impact.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by processing specially crafted font data within documents or web pages. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious files or visiting compromised websites. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution, leading to system compromise and data breaches.

  • Likely attacker skill: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction needed
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability presents a risk of arbitrary code execution when systems process specially crafted font data. Attackers could exploit this through Word documents or web pages, potentially leading to unauthorized control over affected systems. Organizations should prioritize immediate actions to address this exposure.

  • Identify all systems running affected Windows versions.
  • Restrict access to or isolate vulnerable assets.
  • Apply vendor security updates, verify installation, and monitor for anomalies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the role of win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows?

Win32k.sys is a vital kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows responsible for managing graphical user interface elements and operations, impacting how windows, menus, and visual aspects are displayed. Its privileged execution level means vulnerabilities within it can have significant system-wide consequences.

How does the TrueType font parsing vulnerability allow code execution?

This vulnerability is triggered by specially crafted TrueType font data processed by the Windows kernel's font parsing engine. Attackers can embed this malicious font data into documents or web pages, leading to arbitrary code execution when the data is processed.

What is the attack vector for CVE-2011-3402?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by embedding malicious font data into Word documents or web pages. The attack requires user interaction, such as opening the document or visiting the web page, to trigger the vulnerability.

What is the relevance of CVE-2011-3402 given its threat intelligence?

This vulnerability is relevant due to its potential for remote code execution, allowing attackers to gain control of affected systems by tricking users into processing crafted font data. It has been exploited in the wild, notably by the Duqu malware, highlighting its significant security implications.

What actions should organizations take regarding the Windows font parsing vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all systems running affected Windows versions, restrict access to or isolate vulnerable assets, and apply relevant vendor security updates. Verifying the installation of these updates and monitoring for any anomalies are also crucial steps.

References