External risk intelligence

Microsoft ActiveX Control Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2012-0158

Certain Microsoft ActiveX controls can allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted websites or documents. This impacts organizations using specific Microsoft Office and related products, posing a risk of system compromise and unauthorized access. The realistic business risk involves potential data brea

3Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Office

200320072010r220026.08.09.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2012-0158

The vulnerability involves ActiveX controls in desktop software. While reachable via remote vectors like malicious websites or documents, these controls are not public-facing services. Exploitation requires user interaction to render crafted content, meaning remote execution is possible but depends on the target opening a malicious file or visiting a compromised page rather than targeting a server

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Microsoft ActiveX controls, specifically within MSCOMCTL.OCX, contain a flaw that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered through malicious websites, Office documents, or .rtf files. Exploitation could lead to attackers taking control of affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft ActiveX controls
  • Flaw permits arbitrary code execution
  • Potential for system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation occurs when an attacker crafts a website, Office document, or RTF file that corrupts system state. This could lead to unauthorized code execution within the context of the logged-on user.

  • Exposure: Malicious website, document, or file.
  • Attacker Access: User opens file or visits site.
  • Trigger: Corrupts system state for code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting a malicious website or opening a specially crafted document. The exploit corrupts system state, potentially leading to full system compromise. This indicates a significant risk to organizations if affected systems are not updated.

  • Attackers require low skill.
  • Exploitation needs user interaction.
  • Business risk is high and urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts organizations that utilize specific Microsoft Office, Office Web Components, SQL Server, BizTalk Server, Commerce Server, Visual Basic, and Visual FoxPro products. Attackers can exploit this by presenting a crafted website, Office document, or RTF file that triggers system state corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This could allow an attacker to take control of an affected system. The business risk includes unauthorized access, data compromise, and system disruption.

  • Identify affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MSCOMCTL.OCX vulnerability and what does it affect?

The MSCOMCTL.OCX vulnerability is a remote code execution flaw within certain Microsoft ActiveX controls, including ListView and TreeView, found in various versions of Microsoft Office, SQL Server, BizTalk Server, and Visual Studio. It allows attackers to run arbitrary code on a user's system.

What type of weakness does CVE-2012-0158 represent?

CVE-2012-0158 represents a "Code Generation Error" (CWE-94) weakness. This type of vulnerability occurs when software improperly handles operations that lead to the generation or manipulation of code, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious code.

How can CVE-2012-0158 be exploited and what is the scope of impact?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious websites, Office documents, or .rtf files that trigger "system state" corruption. This corruption enables the execution of arbitrary code within the security context of the logged-on user, potentially leading to a full system compromise. The scope is limited to user interaction, such as opening a file or visiting a website, rather than direct server targeting.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal for CVE-2012-0158?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Possible' risk for CVE-2012-0158. While exploitable via remote vectors like malicious websites or documents, the vulnerability relies on user interaction and affects desktop software, not public-facing services, thus limiting its reach compared to direct server attacks.

What practical steps should be taken in response to CVE-2012-0158?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected assets running vulnerable Microsoft products. Implementing vendor-provided updates and validating their application is crucial. Isolating at-risk systems or reducing their exposure can also mitigate immediate threats. Continuous monitoring for related security events is advised.

References