External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Visual Basic Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2012-1854

Microsoft Office and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) are affected by a vulnerability that allows local users to gain privileges by loading a Trojan horse DLL. This poses a business risk by potentially allowing unauthorized control of systems and data.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Office

200320072010

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2012-1854

This vulnerability involves an untrusted search path in a local library loading process within Microsoft Office applications. It requires a user to open a document in a specific directory containing a malicious DLL, which is a local client-side interaction rather than an exposed internet-facing service or network-reachable endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) are affected by a vulnerability. The flaw allows local users to elevate their privileges by loading a Trojan horse DLL from the current working directory. This could lead to significant business risk if exploited.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office and VBA
  • Flaw allows privilege escalation
  • Main impact is business risk

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Office, Visual Basic for Applications, and the Visual Basic for Applications SDK. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into opening a document in a specially crafted directory. This action allows the attacker to load a malicious library, potentially leading to unauthorized control.

  • Local user opens malicious document.
  • Attacker loads Trojan horse DLL.
  • Attacker gains elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows for elevated privileges through a Trojan horse DLL, as demonstrated by a directory containing a malicious document. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document. Organizations should assess their exposure to this local privilege escalation threat.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local access and user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate risk

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office allows local users to gain privileges by loading a Trojan horse DLL. Attackers can exploit this by creating a malicious DLL in a directory that also contains a specially crafted document. This could lead to unauthorized access and control of affected systems, posing a business risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and system availability.

  • Identify all Office installations.
  • Isolate affected systems from the network.
  • Apply vendor security updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and how is it used?

Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is a programming language embedded within Microsoft Office applications such as Word and Excel. It enables users to automate tasks, create custom functionalities, and extend the capabilities of these programs through scripting and application development.

What type of weakness does CVE-2012-1854 represent?

CVE-2012-1854 is classified as an untrusted search path vulnerability. This weakness means that the software does not properly validate the origin of external libraries it loads, creating an opening for a malicious library to be loaded instead of a legitimate one, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

How can CVE-2012-1854 be triggered and what is its scope?

This vulnerability can be triggered when a local user opens a specially crafted document from a directory that also contains a Trojan horse DLL. The software's inability to properly validate library paths allows the malicious DLL to be loaded, potentially leading to unauthorized privilege escalation on the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2012-1854, considering the Halo Surface Signal?

CVE-2012-1854 presents a local privilege escalation risk within Microsoft Office applications. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is very unlikely to be exploited remotely as it requires local access and user interaction to open a malicious document and load a compromised DLL.

What steps should be taken to respond to this vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all Microsoft Office installations that use VBA. Applying the latest security updates from Microsoft is crucial. Additionally, monitoring systems for any unusual activity and potentially isolating affected systems if immediate patching is not possible can help mitigate risks.

References