External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office ActiveX Control Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2012-1856

A flaw in Microsoft's TabStrip ActiveX control could allow attackers to run code on affected systems via crafted documents or webpages. This may lead to system compromise and business risk. Mitigation includes identifying exposed assets and applying fixes.

3Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Commerce Server

2002200720092004200320102000200520086.08.09.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2012-1856

The vulnerability involves an ActiveX control in MSCOMCTL.OCX, which can be triggered via crafted documents or web pages. While web-based exploitation is possible if a user visits a malicious site, ActiveX controls are client-side components rather than public-facing services or gateways, and successful exploitation requires user interaction such as opening a document or navigating to a webpage.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The TabStrip ActiveX control within Microsoft Office and related products contains a flaw that could permit unauthorized code execution. A specially crafted document or webpage could trigger system state corruption, potentially leading to attackers executing arbitrary code. This could result in significant business risk if exploited.

  • Vulnerable ActiveX control component.
  • Flaw allows arbitrary code execution.
  • Impact includes system compromise.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted documents or web pages. The attack targets the TabStrip ActiveX control within Microsoft's Common Controls. Successful exploitation corrupts system state, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution.

  • Exposure condition: Network accessible documents or web pages.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction, arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by presenting a crafted document or web page. The exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious document or visiting a compromised website, which then triggers system-state corruption. The potential damage includes unauthorized code execution and system compromise. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority concern due to the severity of the potential impact.

  • Likely attacker skill: Moderate
  • Required access: User interaction
  • Business risk: High, urgent action needed

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office and related products may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted documents or web pages. This could lead to system compromise and potential data loss.

  • Identify exposed assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is MSCOMCTL.OCX in Microsoft Office?

MSCOMCTL.OCX is a component that contains ActiveX controls, specifically the TabStrip control, used within Microsoft Office and other related products. These controls are like small programs that add interactive features to documents and applications, and they are often used to build user interfaces or add dynamic functionality.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2012-1856 represent?

CVE-2012-1856 is a vulnerability that falls under the category of Remote Code Execution (RCE). This means an attacker can exploit the flaw to run their own malicious code on a victim's computer, which could lead to them taking control of the system.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker could trigger this vulnerability by creating a malicious document or a web page. When a user opens the crafted document or visits the malicious web page, it can cause system-state corruption, potentially allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2012-1856?

Organizations with systems running affected versions of Microsoft Office, SQL Server, and other listed products should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability has a 'Possible' exposure, meaning while exploitation requires user interaction, the potential impact is significant, affecting systems that could be accessed over a network.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The first practical step for anyone running the affected technology is to identify if they are using the vulnerable versions of Microsoft products. If vulnerable versions are in use, applying any available security updates or patches provided by Microsoft is the recommended course of action.

References