External risk intelligence

Microsoft Word RTF Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2012-2539

Microsoft Office applications, including Word, are affected by a flaw allowing code execution or denial of service via crafted RTF documents. This presents a business risk of system compromise and data disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack

201020032007

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2012-2539

This vulnerability affects desktop productivity software and document viewing applications. It requires a user to open a specifically crafted, malicious RTF document. It is not a network-exposed service, edge gateway, or public-facing API, making internet-based exploitation highly unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Word and related applications are affected by a flaw that can be triggered by specially crafted Rich Text Format (RTF) documents. This weakness allows attackers to potentially execute unauthorized code or disrupt system operations by corrupting memory. The impact on organizations could involve compromised systems and data, leading to business risk.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office applications.
  • Flaw permits code execution or DoS.
  • Business risk from compromised systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Microsoft Office products, including Word, Word Viewer, and Office Compatibility Pack, are susceptible to an attack involving specially crafted Rich Text Format (RTF) data. This vulnerability can lead to the execution of arbitrary code or a denial-of-service condition due to memory corruption. Attackers can exploit this by presenting malicious RTF data to the targeted system. The impact on an organization could involve unauthorized code execution or system instability, affecting the integrity and availability of affected systems and data.

  • Exposure via crafted RTF data.
  • Attacker initiates with malicious RTF.
  • Result is code execution or memory corruption.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Office applications, allowing for arbitrary code execution or denial of service when a user opens a specially crafted RTF document. Organizations face the risk of system compromise and data loss if affected software is in use and exposed to malicious files. The difficulty of exploitation is moderate, requiring user interaction with a malicious document.

  • Attackers likely need moderate skill.
  • Requires opening a malicious document.
  • Business risk is significant for affected systems.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts specific versions of Microsoft Word, Office Compatibility Pack, and Office Web Apps, potentially allowing for arbitrary code execution or denial of service when processing specially crafted RTF data. The business risk includes unauthorized system access and operational disruption.

  • Identify affected Microsoft Office products.
  • Restrict RTF file handling.
  • Apply vendor patches and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the "Word RTF 'listoverridecount' Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"?

This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2012-2539, affects Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, 2010 SP1, Word Viewer, Office Compatibility Pack SP2 and SP3, and Office Web Apps 2010 SP1. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service through memory corruption when processing crafted RTF data.

What is the weakness class and trigger path for CVE-2012-2539?

The weakness is identified as CWE-787, which typically relates to improper handling of buffer boundaries, leading to memory corruption. The trigger path involves a user opening a specially crafted Rich Text Format (RTF) document, which then exploits the memory corruption flaw.

How can attackers exploit this vulnerability, and what is the scope of the impact?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a malicious RTF document. The exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service due to memory corruption. The scope is limited to the system processing the crafted RTF data.

What is the relevance of CVE-2012-2539, and is it on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

This vulnerability is relevant because it affects widely used Microsoft Office products and can lead to significant compromise, such as arbitrary code execution. CVE-2012-2539 is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation.

What practical steps can organizations take to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Microsoft Office products, including Word, Office Compatibility Pack, and Office Web Apps. It is advisable to restrict the handling of RTF files where possible and apply vendor-provided patches and security updates promptly. Continuous monitoring for suspicious activity related to document processing is also recommended.

References