External risk intelligence

Microsoft Internet Explorer Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2012-4969

A vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site. This could lead to the compromise of sensitive data and disruption of business operations. Attackers with moderate skills could potentially leverage this.

4Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer

6789

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2012-4969

The vulnerability affects a web browser, which is an application explicitly designed to interact with the public internet by rendering web content. As a client-side application used to navigate the web, it is routinely exposed to untrusted external content, making the vulnerable surface reachable through common internet usage.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a vulnerability within its mshtml.dll component that could allow for the execution of arbitrary code. This flaw is present in versions 6 through 9 of the browser. The issue arises when a user visits a specifically crafted website.

  • Internet Explorer (versions 6-9)
  • Use-after-free flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to a malicious website. Exploitation involves a use-after-free condition within the Internet Explorer browser engine when processing specific web content. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized code execution on the affected system.

  • Internet Explorer exposed to the internet.
  • Attacker directs user to crafted website.
  • Code execution is triggered.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on an organization's systems. This could lead to the compromise of sensitive data and disruption of business operations. The nature of the exploit suggests that attackers with moderate technical skills could potentially leverage it.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Unauthenticated access via crafted website
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to a crafted web page. Exploitation in the wild has been documented, posing a significant risk to organizations. Addressing this requires a structured approach to identify and mitigate the exposure across the environment.

  • Find affected systems and software.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer (versions 6-9)?

The vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw within the mshtml.dll component of Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 6 through 9. This flaw can be triggered when a user visits a specially crafted website, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

How does the use-after-free weakness in mshtml.dll enable exploitation?

A use-after-free weakness means the software attempts to access memory after it has been freed. In this case, the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll contains this flaw, which attackers can exploit via a crafted website to execute arbitrary code.

What is the attack path for this Internet Explorer vulnerability, and are there any scope limitations?

Attackers can exploit this by directing an unauthenticated user to a malicious website. The vulnerability is triggered when the browser processes the crafted web content. The scope is limited to the user's browser session on the affected system.

How relevant is this vulnerability, considering it was exploited in the wild?

This vulnerability is highly relevant as it was actively exploited in the wild in September 2012. The Halo Surface Signal assigns a score of 4, indicating it is 'Likely' to be a significant threat due to its network-accessible nature through web browsing.

What practical steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all systems running affected versions of Internet Explorer. It is recommended to reduce exposure by limiting browsing to trusted sites, isolate potentially affected systems, and apply any available vendor security updates. Continuous monitoring for related suspicious activity is also advised.

References