External risk intelligence

Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2013-0648

A vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player's ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SWF content. This poses a risk of system compromise for organizations still using affected versions, which are now end-of-life. Discontinuing use of Flash Player is recommen

4Halo Surface Signal

Adobe Flash Player

before 10.3.183.6711.0 to before 11.6.602.17111.0 to before 11.2.202.27311.412.110116.05.96.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2013-0648

The vulnerability affects Adobe Flash Player, a browser-based plugin that was historically ubiquitous in web browsers. It is triggered by visiting web pages containing crafted SWF content, making the attack surface the public web-browsing environment, which is highly reachable and commonly exposed to untrusted external content.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Flash Player's ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality contains a vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This flaw is present in specific versions of Flash Player on Windows and Mac OS X, as well as Linux. Exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild.

  • Adobe Flash Player functionality
  • Unspecified flaw in code execution
  • Arbitrary code execution and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution through malicious SWF content. Organizations utilizing affected versions of Adobe Flash Player are at risk if their systems can access crafted SWF files. An attacker can leverage this by tricking a user into interacting with specially designed web content.

  • Exposure via network accessible systems.
  • Attacker provides malicious SWF file.
  • User interaction triggers code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into viewing specially crafted content. While the vulnerability has been known since February 2013, its exploitation in the wild indicates a real-world threat. Organizations still using affected versions of Flash Player face significant risk due to the potential for complete system compromise. Given that Flash Player is end-of-life, discontinuing its use is the recommended action to mitigate this risk.

  • Attackers with low skill levels.
  • No authentication or privileges required.
  • High business risk; end-of-life product.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted SWF content. Given that Adobe Flash Player has reached its end-of-life, organizations should discontinue its use to mitigate risk. This action will protect systems and data from potential exploitation.

  • Find all Adobe Flash Player installations.
  • Uninstall Adobe Flash Player.
  • Monitor systems for unusual activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary function of ExternalInterface in Adobe Flash Player that is affected by CVE-2013-0648?

The ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality in Adobe Flash Player is the area affected by CVE-2013-0648. This functionality allows ActionScript code within Flash content to interact with the host application or web page, typically for communication between Flash and JavaScript. The vulnerability here could be leveraged through crafted SWF content.

How does CVE-2013-0648 enable attackers to execute arbitrary code?

CVE-2013-0648 is an unspecified vulnerability within the ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality of Adobe Flash Player. Attackers can exploit this by creating specially crafted SWF (Shockwave Flash) content. When a user encounters this malicious content, it can trigger the vulnerability, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system.

What is the attack vector and user interaction required for CVE-2013-0648?

The attack vector for CVE-2013-0648 is the network, meaning an attacker can exploit this remotely. User interaction is required, specifically the user must encounter or interact with crafted SWF content, often embedded within a web page. This means an attacker could trick a user into visiting a malicious website to trigger the vulnerability.

Why is CVE-2013-0648 considered a significant threat, especially concerning the Halo Surface Signal?

CVE-2013-0648 is a high-severity vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' score because Adobe Flash Player was historically ubiquitous in web browsers, presenting a broad attack surface. Exploitation is facilitated by visiting web pages with crafted SWF content, making the public web-browsing environment highly reachable and exposed to untrusted external content.

What is the recommended practical response for organizations regarding CVE-2013-0648?

Given that Adobe Flash Player has reached its end-of-life, the most critical practical response is to discontinue its use entirely. This involves identifying all instances of Flash Player across the organization's systems and uninstalling it. This proactive measure is essential to prevent exploitation and protect systems and sensitive data from potential compromise.

References