External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2013-2094

A flaw in the Linux kernel's event handling could allow local users to gain elevated privileges through a crafted system call. This impacts organizations running specific Linux kernel versions, posing a risk to system integrity and confidentiality. Prompt patching is advised.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

before 3.0.753.1 to before 3.2.453.3 to before 3.4.423.5 to before 3.8.9

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2013-2094

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel and requires a local user to execute a system call to trigger the issue. It is a local-only privilege escalation flaw that lacks any mechanism for remote or network-based reachability, making it inherently unexposed to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel contains a flaw in how it handles specific integer data types during system calls. This can allow a local user to execute a crafted system call that escalates their privileges on the system. The vulnerability is within the kernel's event handling component.

  • Vulnerable Linux kernel component
  • Incorrect integer data type usage
  • Local privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the Linux kernel to gain elevated privileges. This requires the attacker to have local access to the affected system. By sending a specially crafted system call, the attacker can trigger the vulnerability.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker uses a crafted system call.
  • Local users gain elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel allows local users to gain elevated privileges. Exploitation requires a local user to execute a specially crafted system call. The impact is a potential compromise of system integrity and confidentiality, posing a significant business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A local privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified within the Linux kernel. This vulnerability could allow authenticated local users to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. The risk is associated with systems running specific versions of the Linux kernel prior to version 3.8.9.

  • Find affected Linux assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and what is its primary function in an operating system?

The Linux kernel is the core of the Linux operating system. It acts as the intermediary between hardware and software, managing system resources like the CPU and memory, and enabling applications to interact with hardware components.

What type of weakness does CVE-2013-2094 represent, and what is its classification?

CVE-2013-2094 is classified as an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-189). This occurs when software incorrectly handles numerical calculations, potentially leading to security risks such as unauthorized privilege escalation.

How can CVE-2013-2094 be triggered, and what is the scope of its impact?

This vulnerability is triggered by a local user executing a crafted perf_event_open system call. The exploitation allows local users to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2013-2094, and is there a known active threat?

CVE-2013-2094 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel. While it has been known since 2013 and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the Halo Surface Signal indicates it is very unlikely to be exploited due to its local-only nature and lack of network reachability.

What steps should be taken to address the Linux kernel vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, identify affected Linux assets, reduce exposure by isolating risky systems if possible, and apply updates according to vendor instructions. Verification and continuous monitoring are crucial after the fix.

References