External risk intelligence

Internet Explorer Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2013-2551

Microsoft Internet Explorer has a use-after-free vulnerability. This allows attackers to execute code by directing users to a malicious website. This poses a business risk to organizations with affected Internet Explorer versions due to potential system compromise.

4Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer

678910

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2013-2551

This vulnerability affects a web browser, which is an application explicitly designed to interact with and consume content from the public internet. While it requires a user to navigate to a crafted site, the primary function of the product is internet-facing, making the attack surface commonly exposed in real-world deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to specially crafted websites. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of deleted objects, which can be exploited through web browsing.

  • Vulnerable component: Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Core weakness: Use-after-free flaw
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to a crafted website. This crafted website triggers an attempt to access deleted memory, which can lead to code execution. Attackers can leverage this to gain control over affected systems.

  • Exposure condition: Internet Explorer accessible externally.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote access.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious website access; arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer presents a significant risk due to its potential for attackers to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain control of a user's system by luring them to a malicious website. The severity and widespread use of Internet Explorer in the past suggest a considerable threat to organizations utilizing affected versions.

  • Attackers with low skill can exploit.
  • Requires user to visit a malicious site.
  • High business risk, urgent action needed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 6 through 10, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to a malicious website. The exploitation of this use-after-free vulnerability could lead to the compromise of affected systems and the potential theft or manipulation of data. Organizations should treat this as a high-severity issue, given the potential for remote code execution and the broad exposure of web browsers.

  • Identify all Internet Explorer installations.
  • Restrict Internet Explorer access.
  • Apply vendor security updates and validate.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Internet Explorer and its role?

Microsoft Internet Explorer was a web browser developed by Microsoft and integrated into Windows operating systems. Its primary function was to enable users to browse websites and access online content.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2013-2551?

CVE-2013-2551 is classified as a use-after-free vulnerability. This occurs when software attempts to utilize memory that has already been deallocated, which can result in application instability or permit attackers to execute unauthorized code.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability to execute code?

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious website. When a user is lured to visit this site, the browser's improper handling of deleted memory objects can be triggered, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

What is the significance of CVE-2013-2551 as highlighted by Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' risk for this vulnerability because it affects a web browser, an application inherently designed for internet interaction. This exposure, combined with the potential for code execution, makes it a significant concern.

What steps should organizations take to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of vulnerable Internet Explorer versions, restrict its usage where possible, promptly apply any available security updates from Microsoft, and diligently monitor for any signs of malicious activity on affected systems.

References