External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2013-5065

A vulnerability in Microsoft Windows kernel components could allow local users to gain elevated privileges. This could impact system control and sensitive data if an attacker exploits this flaw. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply vendor security updates.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2013-5065

The vulnerability exists within a kernel-mode driver (NDProxy.sys) and requires local access to the system to exploit. It is not reachable via the network, nor is it exposed as a service or interface to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows XP and Server 2003 operating systems. A flaw in the NDProxy.sys kernel component allows local users to gain elevated privileges on a system. Such a compromise could lead to significant business risk if an attacker gains control over critical systems or sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable Windows kernel component
  • Allows local privilege escalation
  • Threatens system control and data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation on affected Windows systems when exploited by a local attacker. The exploitation occurs through a crafted application that targets a weakness in the NDProxy.sys kernel driver. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker elevated access, enabling them to perform actions with higher privileges than they would normally have.

  • Local user access required.
  • Crafted application triggers elevation.
  • Attacker gains system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows XP and Server 2003 operating systems. It allows local users to gain elevated privileges through a crafted application. The potential for damage includes unauthorized access and control over affected systems.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Basic
  • Required access or conditions: Local access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows XP and 2003 Server operating systems, potentially allowing local users to gain elevated privileges. This elevation of privilege could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level permissions. The risk extends to systems that have not been updated with vendor-provided security patches, potentially affecting data integrity and system availability.

  • Identify all affected Windows XP and 2003 Server assets.
  • Limit local access to systems.
  • Apply vendor security updates and verify installation.

Frequently asked questions

What is NDProxy.sys in Microsoft Windows?

NDProxy.sys is a component within the kernel of Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is part of the network driver proxy functionality, and a vulnerability within it allowed for privilege escalation on affected systems.

What is CVE-2013-5065 and its weakness class?

CVE-2013-5065 is a vulnerability found in the NDProxy.sys kernel component of Microsoft Windows XP and Server 2003. It is classified as an improper input validation weakness, allowing local users to gain elevated privileges.

How can CVE-2013-5065 be triggered?

This vulnerability is triggered when a local user runs a specially crafted application. The vulnerability is not triggered by network access or by merely browsing the web.

Who should care about this internal Windows vulnerability?

Organizations running Microsoft Windows XP or Windows 2003 Server should be concerned. Since the vulnerability requires local access to exploit, it is considered an internal threat, meaning an attacker would need to already have some level of access to the system.

What is the first step to address this threat?

The primary step is to identify all instances of Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server within your environment and ensure they have the latest security updates applied, as provided by Microsoft.

References