External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Memory Access Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2013-6282

The Linux kernel has a flaw allowing unauthorized reading or modification of kernel memory. This impacts system integrity and confidentiality, posing a business risk. Exploitation in the wild has been observed. Organizations should identify affected systems and apply vendor fixes.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

before 3.2.543.3 to before 3.4.123.5 to before 3.5.5

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2013-6282

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel API functions used by applications on specific ARM architectures to interact with kernel memory. It requires an attacker to already have the ability to execute crafted code on the local device to trigger the flaw. It is not reachable via the public internet and does not represent a network-facing service or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel contains a flaw in its API functions that handle user and kernel memory access. This weakness allows for unauthorized reading or modification of kernel memory. Such an incident could lead to significant business risk by compromising system integrity and data.

  • Vulnerable kernel API functions
  • Improper address validation
  • Arbitrary kernel memory access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Linux kernel's `get_user` and `put_user` functions allow crafted applications to access arbitrary kernel memory. This occurs when specific addresses are not validated, enabling attackers to read or modify kernel memory contents. The impact allows for the compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.

  • Exposure: Unvalidated API addresses.
  • Attacker access: Local code execution.
  • Trigger: Crafted application interaction.
  • Result: Arbitrary kernel memory read/write.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel allows attackers to read or modify arbitrary kernel memory. This could lead to unauthorized data access or alteration, impacting system integrity and confidentiality. Exploitation has been observed in the wild, indicating a real-world threat.

  • Attackers with low skill level.
  • Requires access to run crafted applications.
  • Business risk is high, demanding urgent attention.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel allows for unauthorized access to kernel memory, potentially enabling attackers to read or modify sensitive data. Organizations with affected Linux kernel versions on v6k and v7 ARM platforms should prioritize addressing this issue to mitigate risks. The potential for attackers to gain elevated privileges necessitates a prompt and organized response.

  • Identify Linux kernel assets on v6k and v7 ARM platforms.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify implementation, and monitor for activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and what is it used for?

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system. It manages the system's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and devices, and acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the software applications running on the system.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2013-6282 describe?

CVE-2013-6282 describes a weakness classified as CWE-20, which refers to 'Improper Input Validation.' In this case, the Linux kernel's get_user and put_user API functions do not properly check certain memory addresses, allowing unauthorized access.

How can an attacker exploit this Linux kernel vulnerability?

An attacker needs to run a specially crafted application on the affected system. This application can then trigger the vulnerability by interacting with the get_user and put_user API functions without proper address validation, potentially leading to reading or modifying kernel memory.

Who should be concerned about the Linux kernel vulnerability CVE-2013-6282?

Organizations running Linux kernel versions on v6k and v7 ARM platforms should be concerned. The vulnerability is classified as external, meaning it can be reached from outside the network, and requires an attacker to execute code locally, making it a significant risk.

What are the first steps to address this Linux kernel flaw?

Begin by identifying all Linux kernel assets running on v6k and v7 ARM platforms. If possible, reduce their exposure or isolate them. The most critical step is to apply vendor-provided fixes once they are available and then verify their implementation.

References