External risk intelligence

Ruby on Rails Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-0130

A directory traversal vulnerability in Ruby on Rails allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, potentially exposing sensitive business data. Organizations using affected versions face risks of unauthorized data access and further compromise. Mitigation involves identifying affected assets, applying vendor fixes,

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Redhat Subscription Asset Manager

1.3.0 and earlier6.0before 3.2.184.0.0 to before 4.0.54.1.0 to before 4.1.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-0130

This vulnerability affects the Ruby on Rails framework, which is commonly used to develop and deploy internet-facing web applications. Because the flaw exists within the application framework's request handling and rendering logic, web applications built with these versions are frequently exposed as public-facing services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain versions of Ruby on Rails contain a directory traversal vulnerability. This flaw permits remote attackers to access and read arbitrary files on affected systems. The impact of this vulnerability can expose sensitive data that is stored on these systems.

  • Vulnerable Ruby on Rails component
  • Allows reading arbitrary files
  • Exposes sensitive business data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in Ruby on Rails, impacting the implicit-render functionality within abstract_controller/base.rb. When specific route globbing configurations are active, remote attackers can exploit this flaw. By sending a specially crafted request, attackers can gain unauthorized access to read arbitrary files from the affected system. This could lead to the exposure of sensitive information.

  • System is exposed externally.
  • Attacker sends a crafted request.
  • Attacker reads arbitrary files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive files on affected systems. The risk stems from the ability of remote attackers to read arbitrary files through crafted requests, potentially exposing organizational data. Organizations utilizing affected Ruby on Rails versions should consider this a significant concern.

  • Likely attacker skill: Low
  • Required access: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows attackers to read arbitrary files from affected systems. The impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially leading to further compromise. Organizations should prioritize identifying and mitigating this risk to protect their systems and data from unauthorized access.

  • Find affected Ruby on Rails assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ruby on Rails and how is it used?

Ruby on Rails, often called Rails, is a web application framework written in the Ruby programming language. It's used to build and deploy web applications, helping developers create features like websites, APIs, and online services more efficiently by providing pre-built components and structures.

What is CVE-2014-0130 and what kind of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2014-0130 is a directory traversal vulnerability in Ruby on Rails. This type of weakness, identified as CWE-22, allows attackers to access files and directories that they should not have access to, by manipulating input that specifies file paths.

How can an attacker exploit this Ruby on Rails vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Ruby on Rails application. This requires certain route globbing configurations to be enabled. The vulnerability is not triggered if the application does not use these specific configurations.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on Halo Surface Signal data?

Organizations should be concerned if they use affected versions of Ruby on Rails for internet-facing web applications. This is because the vulnerability is in the framework's request handling, making public-facing services built with these versions frequently exposed to potential attackers.

What is the first step to address this Ruby on Rails vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all assets running the affected versions of Ruby on Rails within your environment. Once identified, you should focus on reducing their exposure or isolating them while planning for updates.

References