External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Vulnerability Allows Local Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-0196

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's terminal driver can allow local users to cause system instability or gain elevated privileges. This occurs through specific read and write operations, posing a risk to affected organizations.

1Halo Surface Signal

Denial of Service

Linux Kernel

before 3.2.593.3 to before 3.4.913.5 to before 3.10.403.11 to before 3.12.203.13 to before 3.14.42.6.316.07.06.36.411610.0412.0412.1013.1014.0411.1.0 to 11.5.111...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-0196

The vulnerability is a local race condition within the Linux kernel terminal driver. Exploitation requires local user access to the system to perform specific read and write operations. It is not reachable via the network, making public-internet-facing exposure impossible.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel has a vulnerability in its terminal driver that can be triggered by local users. This flaw arises from improper management of tty driver access during specific read and write operations. The potential consequences include system instability or unauthorized privilege escalation.

  • Vulnerable Linux kernel terminal driver
  • Race condition during read/write operations
  • System crash or privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability arises from a race condition within the Linux kernel's terminal driver. An attacker with local access can exploit this by performing specific read and write operations. This sequence can lead to memory corruption, potentially causing system instability or allowing for privilege escalation.

  • Exposure requires local access.
  • Attacker initiates read/write operations.
  • Results in memory corruption or control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges through specific read and write operations on a system. Exploitation requires a local user to be present on the affected system and trigger a race condition. The business risk is considered moderate, as it could lead to system instability or unauthorized access.

  • Attackers need local access.
  • Exploitation is difficult.
  • Business risk is moderate.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel could allow local users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges through specific read and write operations. The issue stems from improper management of tty driver access. Organizations should take action to identify and mitigate this risk within their environments.

  • Find affected Linux systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and what is it used for?

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, managing hardware resources and enabling software to run. It's used in a vast array of devices, from servers and desktops to embedded systems and mobile devices, forming the foundation for many operating systems.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2014-0196 represent?

CVE-2014-0196 is a race condition vulnerability, specifically a CWE-362. This type of weakness occurs when multiple threads or processes access shared data concurrently, and the outcome depends on the unpredictable timing of their operations, leading to unintended behavior.

How can CVE-2014-0196 be triggered, and what actions do not trigger it?

This vulnerability can be triggered by local users performing specific read and write operations with long strings on a terminal device. The vulnerability is not triggered by network-based attacks, as it requires local access to the system.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2014-0196 based on its exposure?

Given that the CVSS v3.1 attack vector is local, this vulnerability is classified as internal. Systems with local user access that run the affected Linux kernel versions should be concerned, as the threat is not accessible from the public internet.

What is the first step for systems running this technology with CVE-2014-0196?

For systems running affected versions of the Linux kernel, the primary step is to update to a patched version. Since the vulnerability is a race condition within the terminal driver, ensuring the kernel is up-to-date mitigates the risk of memory corruption and potential privilege escalation.

References