External risk intelligence

Microsoft Internet Explorer Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-0322

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting a malicious website. This poses a business risk of system compromise and data breaches.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Internet Explorer

910

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-0322

The vulnerability affects a web browser, which is client-side software. While it can be triggered by visiting a malicious website, the product itself is a client application rather than a public-facing server, infrastructure, or service that is reachable or addressable from the internet by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Internet Explorer versions 9 and 10 contain a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw can be exploited through crafted JavaScript code when interacting with specific markup elements. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to broader business disruption.

  • Vulnerable component: Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Core weakness: Use-after-free vulnerability
  • Main business impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This attack typically involves a user visiting a malicious website that contains specially crafted JavaScript code. When the browser processes this code, it can lead to a memory corruption issue. This memory corruption can then be exploited by the attacker to gain control over the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Internet Explorer browsing a malicious website.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote, unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious JavaScript causes memory corruption, enabling code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The exploitation involves specially crafted JavaScript code within a web browser, indicating that attackers with moderate skill could leverage this weakness. Organizations using the affected browser versions face potential system compromise and data breaches if this vulnerability is exploited.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: Internet access to a vulnerable browser.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This risk stems from how the browser handles certain JavaScript code and properties, potentially leading to system compromise. Organizations should take steps to identify and mitigate this vulnerability to protect their systems and data.

  • Find affected Microsoft Internet Explorer assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10?

Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10 are web browsers used for accessing and viewing websites on the internet. They are client-side applications that can be affected by security vulnerabilities.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2014-0322 represent?

CVE-2014-0322 is a use-after-free vulnerability. This type of flaw occurs when a program attempts to use memory after it has been deallocated, which can lead to crashes or allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by luring a user to visit a malicious website containing specially crafted JavaScript code. The exploit involves specific interactions with JavaScript, CMarkup, and the onpropertychange attribute of a script element, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution.

What is the relevance of CVE-2014-0322?

This vulnerability was exploited in the wild in January and February 2014. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, posing a significant risk to affected systems and potentially leading to broader business disruption.

What are the practical steps to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Microsoft Internet Explorer assets, reduce their exposure by isolating systems if necessary, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Continuous monitoring for related security incidents is also recommended to protect systems and data.

References