External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader and Acrobat Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-0496

A use-after-free vulnerability affects Adobe Reader and Acrobat, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. This poses a risk to organizations by enabling unauthorized system access and data compromise. Organizations should identify affected installations and apply vendor fixes.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Adobe Acrobat

10.0 to before 10.1.911.0 to before 11.0.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-0496

This vulnerability affects Adobe Reader and Acrobat, which are client-side desktop applications. They are not network-exposed services, web applications, or gateways. Exploitation typically requires a user to open a malicious file locally, making the attack surface client-side and not internet-facing in the context of network-reachable services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows for the execution of arbitrary code. The potential impact can include unauthorized access and control over affected systems, compromising data integrity and confidentiality, and disrupting business operations.

  • Adobe Reader and Acrobat
  • Use-after-free flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution by attackers. An attacker can craft a malicious document or link that, when opened by a user, exploits a use-after-free flaw within Adobe Reader and Acrobat. This flaw enables the attacker to gain control of the affected system, potentially leading to the compromise of data and systems.

  • Exposure condition: Malicious document or link.
  • Attacker starting point: Unspecified vectors.
  • Trigger and result: Code execution and system control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability permits attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting a use-after-free flaw in Adobe Reader and Acrobat. Such an exploit could lead to unauthorized system access and manipulation. The potential for attackers to remotely execute code necessitates careful consideration of the associated business risks.

  • Attackers with low skill.
  • No access or conditions required.
  • High business risk or urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This could impact organizations by potentially leading to the compromise of systems and data, creating business risk.

  • Identify Adobe Reader and Acrobat installations.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Reader and Acrobat, and what is it used for?

Adobe Reader and Acrobat are software applications used for viewing, creating, managing, and manipulating PDF (Portable Document Format) files. They are widely used for sharing documents, forms, and other digital content across different platforms and operating systems.

What is CVE-2014-0496, a use-after-free vulnerability?

CVE-2014-0496 describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat. This type of weakness occurs when a program attempts to access memory after it has been freed, which can lead to unpredictable behavior, crashes, or, as in this case, allow attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How could an attacker exploit this Adobe Reader and Acrobat vulnerability?

Attackers could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted malicious document or link using an affected version of Adobe Reader or Acrobat. Successful exploitation would allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system without requiring any special conditions or privileges.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability's relevance?

Organizations should be concerned if they use Adobe Reader or Acrobat, especially if these applications are accessible from the internet. While this vulnerability primarily affects client-side applications, its potential for arbitrary code execution means it poses a risk if users interact with malicious content.

What's the first step to respond to this threat advisory?

The first practical step for someone running this technology is to identify all installations of Adobe Reader and Acrobat within their environment. Following identification, applying vendor-provided updates and patches is crucial to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

References