External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-3153

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's futex_requeue function allows local users to gain elevated privileges. This could lead to unauthorized system access and data compromise. Affected organizations should identify and patch vulnerable Linux kernel versions.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

before 3.2.603.3 to before 3.4.923.5 to before 3.10.423.11 to before 3.12.223.13 to before 3.14.66.211.41112.0414.0456

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-3153

This vulnerability is located within the Linux kernel's futex subsystem, which is not exposed to the public internet. It requires local user access to the system to exploit, making it inherently local and not reachable via network-facing services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel contains a flaw in its futex_requeue function. This weakness allows local users to execute commands with elevated privileges. Such an event could lead to unauthorized system access and potential data compromise.

  • Vulnerable component: Linux kernel futex_requeue function
  • Core weakness: Unsafe waiter modification
  • Main business impact: Privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A local user can gain privileges by exploiting a flaw in the Linux kernel's futex_requeue function. This function does not properly validate futex addresses, enabling an attacker to manipulate waiting processes. This manipulation can lead to unauthorized privilege escalation on the affected system.

  • Local user access required.
  • Malicious FUTEX_REQUEUE command.
  • Unsafe waiter modification.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on a system by exploiting a flaw in the Linux kernel's futex_requeue function. An attacker with existing local access could use a specially crafted command to modify system processes, potentially leading to unauthorized control. The risk to an organization arises from the possibility of a compromised user account escalating its permissions.

  • Attacker needs local access.
  • Difficult exploit requires technical skill.
  • Business risk is elevated privileges.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel could allow local users to gain elevated privileges. The exploit involves a specific function that does not properly validate futex addresses. Affected systems are those running vulnerable versions of the Linux kernel.

  • Identify systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
  • Isolate or restrict access to affected systems.
  • Apply vendor patches and validate the fix.
  • Monitor for unusual activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and its futex_requeue function?

The Linux kernel is the core of the Linux operating system, managing hardware and software resources. The futex_requeue function is part of the kernel's mechanism for managing processes waiting for events, known as futexes (Fast Userspace Mutexes).

How does CVE-2014-3153 enable local privilege escalation?

CVE-2014-3153 is a weakness in the futex_requeue function where it fails to ensure two futex addresses provided in a command are distinct. This allows a local attacker to trick the kernel into altering the wrong process's wait status, leading to privilege escalation.

What is the trigger path for CVE-2014-3153?

The trigger involves a local user executing a crafted FUTEX_REQUEUE command. This command exploits the weakness in the futex_requeue function, which does not properly validate that the futex addresses are different, enabling unsafe waiter modification.

What is the relevance of CVE-2014-3153, considering Halo Surface Signal?

Halo classifies this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited by external threats because it requires local user access and is contained within the Linux kernel's futex subsystem, not exposed to the public internet.

What are the practical steps to address this Linux kernel vulnerability?

To address this, identify systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions, isolate or restrict access to affected systems, apply vendor patches, validate the fix, and monitor for unusual activity.

References