External risk intelligence

Microsoft IME Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-4077

Affected Microsoft systems with the Japanese Input Method Editor installed are vulnerable to privilege escalation. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening a malicious PDF, bypassing security and potentially gaining unauthorized system control. The risk to organizations involves compromised data and sy

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Office 2007 Ime

sp3r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-4077

The vulnerability affects a local client-side component (the Microsoft Japanese Input Method Editor) used for text input. It requires a user to interact with a crafted PDF document on the local system, rather than involving a network-accessible service, web interface, or public-facing application endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Windows and Office products with the Japanese Input Method Editor (IME) installed are affected by a vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers to bypass security mechanisms within the operating system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access and modification of system functions.

  • Microsoft IME for Japanese
  • Sandbox protection bypass
  • Privilege escalation and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass sandbox protections when a specific Japanese language input method is installed on affected Microsoft systems. This could lead to an attacker gaining elevated privileges within the system. The attack relies on the user opening a specially crafted PDF document.

  • Requires IMJPDCT.EXE to be installed.
  • Attacker provides a malicious PDF document.
  • User opens PDF, resulting in privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass security measures on affected Microsoft systems when the Japanese Input Method Editor is installed. Attackers could exploit this by having a user open a specially crafted PDF document, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control. Organizations should treat this as a high-risk vulnerability requiring prompt attention due to its potential for severe impact.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate.
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with malicious PDF.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass security measures and gain elevated privileges on affected systems. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify and protect against potential exploitation. The known exploited vulnerabilities catalog lists this CVE, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

  • Find affected assets
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk
  • Fix, verify, and monitor

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) for Japanese?

The Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) for Japanese, specifically the IMJPDCT.EXE component, is a utility that allows users to input Japanese characters on Windows systems. It's often installed as part of Microsoft Office or Windows.

How does CVE-2014-4077 allow privilege escalation?

CVE-2014-4077 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability. It allows a remote attacker to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF document.

What is required for an attacker to exploit CVE-2014-4077?

An attacker must first ensure that the Japanese IME (IMJPDCT.EXE) is installed on the target system. The vulnerability is not triggered if the user does not open the malicious PDF document.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2014-4077's relevance?

Organizations running Microsoft Windows or Office products with the Japanese IME installed should be concerned. Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an internal threat, meaning it affects components on the local system rather than directly exposed network services.

What is the first step to respond to this CVE threat?

The first step is to identify all affected assets within your environment that have the Japanese IME installed on Windows or Office. This helps in understanding the scope of potential risk.

References