External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-4113

A flaw in Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers allows local users to gain elevated privileges. This may enable attackers with common user skills to gain unauthorized system control. Affected organizations face business risks including potential data compromise and operational disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 7

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-4113

This vulnerability resides within the Windows kernel-mode driver (win32k.sys) and requires a local user to execute a crafted application to achieve privilege escalation. It is fundamentally a local-only attack vector that is not reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The win32k.sys component within Microsoft Windows contains a flaw that allows for elevated privileges. This vulnerability can be exploited by a local user through a specially crafted application. Successful exploitation could lead to significant business risk for affected organizations.

  • Vulnerable Windows kernel driver.
  • Allows local privilege escalation.
  • Potential for unauthorized system access.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges by running a specially crafted application. Such an application could enable an attacker to gain higher levels of access within the affected system. The attack targets the win32k.sys component within the operating system's kernel-mode drivers.

  • Local user must run crafted application.
  • Attacker gains elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers could allow a local user to gain elevated privileges through a crafted application. This type of vulnerability was actively exploited in the past. Organizations should consider the potential for unauthorized access and system control that could result from such an exploit.

  • Attackers with common user skills.
  • Requires local access to the system.
  • Potential for elevated system control.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Windows kernel-mode drivers allows local users to gain elevated privileges through a specially crafted application. If successfully exploited, an attacker could gain administrative control over an affected system. This could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of sensitive data, impacting business operations and potentially leading to significant financial and reputational damage.

  • Identify affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows?

Win32k.sys is a core component of the Microsoft Windows operating system, specifically part of the kernel-mode drivers. It handles graphical user interface elements and window management, playing a critical role in how applications interact with the operating system's display and input functions.

What is the weakness in CVE-2014-4113?

CVE-2014-4113 describes an elevation of privilege vulnerability within the win32k.sys component of Microsoft Windows. This flaw allows a local user, by running a specially crafted application, to gain higher privileges on the affected system.

How can an attacker exploit this Windows vulnerability?

Exploitation requires an attacker to first gain local access to the target system. Once access is established, the attacker can then run a specially crafted application that triggers the vulnerability in win32k.sys, leading to privilege escalation. The vulnerability is not triggered by simply being online or through network access.

Who should care about the CVE-2014-4113 threat?

Organizations with internal systems running affected versions of Microsoft Windows should be concerned. Because this vulnerability requires local execution of a malicious application, it is classified as an internal threat, meaning an attacker would likely need to have already gained some level of access to the network or a specific machine.

What is the first step to respond to this threat advisory?

The initial step for organizations running vulnerable Microsoft Windows systems is to identify all affected machines. Following identification, it's crucial to apply the vendor-provided fixes or security updates to mitigate the risk of privilege escalation.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor