External risk intelligence

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2014-6332

A vulnerability in Microsoft Windows OLE Automation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted websites. This poses a business risk through potential system compromise and unauthorized access to data. Organizations should apply vendor security updates to affected systems.

4Halo Surface Signal

Memory Corruption

Microsoft Windows 7

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2014-6332

The vulnerability involves core Windows OLE automation components that are triggered through web browsers or other applications that render untrusted web content. While it is not a direct server-side service, its reliance on users visiting crafted websites makes it a common and expected attack surface for internet-facing client deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain versions of Microsoft Windows contain a flaw within their OLE Automation component. This weakness allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by directing users to specially crafted websites. The potential business impact includes unauthorized code execution, leading to system compromise.

  • Vulnerable Windows OLE component
  • Improper size handling in array resizing
  • Arbitrary code execution on affected systems

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website. The attack leverages the way certain applications handle array resizing within Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) automation components. This can lead to unauthorized control over the system, impacting data integrity and confidentiality.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to crafted website.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated.
  • Trigger and result: User interaction leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk, as it allows for remote code execution without requiring special privileges or complex techniques. Attackers can leverage crafted websites to compromise systems when users interact with them. The widespread impact across various Windows versions underscores the potential for broad exploitation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User visits malicious website
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Windows OLE Automation allows for remote code execution when a user visits a crafted website. Organizations should prioritize identifying all systems that use the affected OLE components and reduce their exposure. Once identified, applying the vendor's security update is crucial, followed by verification and ongoing monitoring to ensure the fix is effective and to detect any related malicious activity.

  • Identify exposed Windows assets.
  • Reduce exposure to crafted websites.
  • Apply vendor fix and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What versions of Microsoft Windows are affected by CVE-2014-6332 and which component is targeted?

CVE-2014-6332 affects several versions of Microsoft Windows, including Windows 7, 8, 8.1, RT, Server 2003, Server 2008, and Vista. The vulnerability specifically targets the OleAut32.dll component within the Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) automation functionality.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2014-6332 and what is the underlying weakness?

CVE-2014-6332 is a buffer overflow vulnerability, categorized under CWE-119. This weakness arises from the improper handling of size values during array resizing operations in the SafeArrayDimen function within Microsoft's OLE Automation.

How can CVE-2014-6332 be triggered, and what is the scope of its impact?

This vulnerability can be triggered when a user visits a specially crafted website. The attack involves an array-redimensioning attempt that exploits the improper handling of a size value in the SafeArrayDimen function. The scope is user interaction leading to remote code execution on the affected system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2014-6332 according to threat intelligence?

Threat intelligence indicates CVE-2014-6332 is considered to have a "Likely" impact score, suggesting it is a significant risk. This is due to its reliance on core Windows OLE automation components that can be exploited through web browsers or other applications that render untrusted web content.

What are the recommended steps to respond to the CVE-2014-6332 vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should first identify all systems using the affected OLE components and minimize exposure to crafted websites. Applying the vendor's security update is a critical step, followed by verification and continuous monitoring to ensure the fix's effectiveness and to detect any related malicious activities.

References