External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-0016

A directory traversal vulnerability in Microsoft Windows TS WebProxy could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges. This impacts organizations by enabling unauthorized access and control over system resources. The realistic business risk involves potential system compromise and data integrity issues.

1Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Microsoft Windows 7

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-0016

This vulnerability affects a local component (TS WebProxy) typically involved in sandbox escape or local privilege escalation scenarios. It is not an internet-facing service or network-accessible endpoint; it requires an attacker to already have a foothold or interact locally within the environment to leverage the vulnerable path.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A directory traversal vulnerability exists within the TS WebProxy component of certain Microsoft Windows operating systems. This flaw could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges within the affected system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access and control over system resources.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Windows component
  • Improper path validation flaw
  • Privilege escalation and unauthorized access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability affects the TS WebProxy component within Microsoft Windows. Exploitation requires an attacker to have already gained a foothold within the affected organization's systems. The attacker can then trigger the vulnerability by manipulating a pathname within an executable file. This action allows the attacker to transition from a low-privilege environment to a medium-privilege one, potentially leading to further system compromise.

  • Malicious pathname triggers traversal.
  • Low integrity transitions to medium.
  • Attacker gains elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A directory traversal vulnerability exists within the TS WebProxy component of Microsoft Windows. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to gain elevated privileges by manipulating pathname data within an executable file. The exploit transitions an attacker from a Low Integrity state to a Medium Integrity state.

  • Requires low attacker skill.
  • Needs user interaction or local access.
  • High business risk or urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability presents a risk of privilege escalation for affected systems. An attacker could exploit this by using a specially crafted pathname within an executable file, potentially transitioning from a low-privilege state to a medium-privilege state. This could impact the integrity of systems and lead to unauthorized access or modifications.

  • Find assets with vulnerable software.
  • Isolate affected systems or limit access.
  • Apply vendor security updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related security events.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TS WebProxy component in Microsoft Windows?

The TS WebProxy (TSWbPrxy) is a component of Microsoft Windows used for web proxying in Remote Desktop Services scenarios. It aids in accessing remote resources and is part of the infrastructure for specific Windows operating systems like Vista SP2 and Windows 7 SP1.

What type of weakness does CVE-2015-0016 represent?

CVE-2015-0016 is a directory traversal vulnerability classified as CWE-22. This occurs when software inadequately validates user-supplied input for file system operations, allowing attackers to access unintended files or directories.

How can CVE-2015-0016 be triggered and what is its scope?

An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by crafting a specific pathname within an executable file. This exploit allows a transition from a low-integrity to a medium-integrity level, enabling privilege escalation within the affected Windows system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2015-0016, considering its local attack vector?

While the attack vector is local (CVSS:3.1/AV:L), this vulnerability is significant because it allows privilege escalation. An attacker, already on the system, can exploit the TS WebProxy component to gain higher access levels, potentially leading to a full system compromise. This is relevant for systems that may have been compromised by other means.

What steps should be taken to address the CVE-2015-0016 vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should identify and isolate affected systems, apply vendor-provided security updates, and implement measures to monitor for related suspicious activities. Verifying the successful application of patches is crucial for ensuring system integrity.

References