External risk intelligence

Cisco Prime DCNM File Reading Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-0666

A directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files. This poses a business risk of unauthorized data exposure.

4Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager

7.0\(2\) and earlier6.3\(1\)6.3\(2\)7.0\(1\)

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-0666

Cisco Prime DCNM is a network management platform typically deployed as a web-based administrative console. These interfaces are often reachable across broad organizational segments to facilitate centralized management, making them common targets for remote network-based exploitation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) contains a directory traversal vulnerability within its fmserver servlet. This flaw allows for remote attackers to access arbitrary files on the affected system. The potential business impact includes unauthorized data exposure.

  • Vulnerable Cisco DCNM software
  • Flaw allows reading arbitrary files
  • Risk of unauthorized data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager is susceptible to directory traversal. This vulnerability allows attackers to access arbitrary files by sending specially crafted pathnames to the fmserver servlet. The exploitation of this flaw can lead to unauthorized information disclosure within the affected systems.

  • Network access to the servlet
  • Attacker sends crafted pathname
  • Attacker reads arbitrary files

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager, a system used for managing data center networks. The issue allows attackers to read sensitive files from the affected system without needing any special access. Organizations utilizing the affected versions of this software face a significant risk of unauthorized data exposure, which could have severe business implications.

  • Low attacker skill level needed.
  • No authentication required.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager allows remote attackers to access arbitrary files. Affected organizations should prioritize actions to mitigate this risk. The vulnerability could allow attackers to read sensitive information from systems.

  • Find exposed Cisco DCNM assets.
  • Reduce access to DCNM.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the directory traversal vulnerability in Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager?

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the fmserver servlet of Cisco Prime Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) before version 7.1(1). This weakness, categorized as CWE-22, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the system by providing a crafted pathname. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5, indicating a HIGH severity.

How can an attacker exploit the Cisco Prime DCNM directory traversal vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted pathname to the fmserver servlet in affected Cisco Prime DCNM versions. This allows them to bypass security controls and access files they should not be able to read, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. The attack vector is network-based, with no privileges or user interaction required.

What is the impact of the Cisco Prime DCNM directory traversal vulnerability?

The primary impact of this vulnerability is the potential for unauthorized data exposure. Attackers can read sensitive files from the affected Cisco Prime DCNM systems, which could lead to significant business implications due to the disclosure of confidential information.

What is the relevance of CVE-2015-0666, impacting Cisco Prime DCNM, according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' threat for CVE-2015-0666. This assessment is due to Cisco Prime DCNM being a web-based network management console, often accessible across many network segments, making it a common target for remote exploitation. The vulnerability allows arbitrary file reads, increasing its relevance.

What practical steps should organizations take to address the Cisco Prime DCNM vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all exposed Cisco Prime DCNM assets, reduce network access to the DCNM servlet where possible, and apply vendor-provided fixes for affected versions. Verifying that the mitigation has been successfully applied is also a critical step in addressing this vulnerability.

References