External risk intelligence

Work The Flow File Upload Plugin Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2015-10138

The vulnerability affects a WordPress plugin designed for file uploads, which is a common feature in web applications. Because these plugins are typically part of public-facing web content, they are frequently accessible to internet users.

Unrestricted File Upload

Lyntonreed Work The Flow File Upload

2.5.2 and earlier

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability exists in the Work The Flow File Upload plugin for WordPress, stemming from inadequate file type validation. This flaw allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution on affected servers.

  • Plugin allows unverified file uploads.
  • Critical flaw may permit code execution.
  • Confirm plugin relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary files to a WordPress site by exploiting a flaw in the Work The Flow File Upload plugin. This occurs because the plugin lacks proper validation of uploaded file types. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute code on the server.

  • No authentication required to begin.
  • Uploading a file triggers the vulnerability.
  • Potential for remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to an affected WordPress site's server. When supported by the advisory, this could lead to remote code execution.

  • Arbitrary files uploaded to the server.
  • Via a vulnerable file upload plugin.
  • Potential for remote code execution.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Security teams and system owners responsible for WordPress sites should prioritize identifying and securing instances of the Work The Flow File Upload plugin. The first practical step is to locate all deployments, determine their reachability and business criticality, and assign an accountable owner for remediation planning.

  • WordPress site owners should own the issue.
  • Verify plugin presence and reachability.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Work The Flow File Upload plugin?

Work The Flow File Upload is an extension for WordPress sites that adds file transfer functionality. Developers and site administrators use it to allow visitors or users to send files directly to the web server through the site's interface.

How does CVE-2015-10138 affect the plugin?

This vulnerability relates to CWE-434, which is the Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. Because the plugin fails to properly check or restrict the types of files being uploaded, it allows users to upload potentially malicious scripts instead of expected file formats.

Does this vulnerability require me to log in?

No. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to initiate the upload process. Simply interacting with the vulnerable plugin's upload mechanism is enough to trigger the issue; it does not require an attacker to have a valid account or administrative credentials on the site.

How does Halo Surface Signal categorize this risk?

Halo Surface Signal labels this as likely to be reached by attackers because the plugin is designed for public-facing file uploads. Since it is intended to be used over the internet, your site's deployment is inherently reachable by external users.

What should I do if my site uses this plugin?

Start by identifying every WordPress instance where this plugin is currently installed. Once mapped, assess the business necessity of the plugin and proceed with removing or updating it. If the plugin is no longer maintained or required, uninstalling it is the most effective way to eliminate this risk.

References