External risk intelligence

Apple OS X Admin Framework Local Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-1130

Local users can bypass authentication in Apple OS X's Admin Framework, gaining administrative privileges. This impacts affected systems and could expose data, disrupt operations, and lead to unauthorized access.

1Halo Surface Signal

Apple Mac Os X

before 10.10.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-1130

The vulnerability exists within the local XPC implementation of the Apple OS X Admin Framework. Exploitation requires local access to the system, as it is not reachable via the network or internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Admin Framework in Apple OS X has a vulnerability within its XPC implementation. This flaw allows local users to bypass authentication mechanisms. Consequently, unauthorized individuals could gain administrative privileges on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Apple OS X Admin Framework
  • Local users bypass authentication
  • Unauthorized administrative access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts Apple OS X systems. An attacker with local access to an affected system can exploit this by interacting with the XPC implementation within the Admin Framework. This interaction can lead to bypassing authentication mechanisms and gaining administrative privileges on the compromised system. Such a compromise could expose sensitive data and disrupt normal business operations.

  • Local access is required for exposure.
  • Attacker bypasses authentication.
  • Administrator control is gained.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges on affected Apple OS X systems. Attackers with existing access to a system could exploit this to elevate their permissions, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or system modifications. The risk to the organization is significant due to the potential for privilege escalation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Apple OS X could allow local users to gain administrative privileges by bypassing authentication. Organizations should identify affected systems, reduce potential exposure, and apply vendor-provided fixes to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and privilege escalation. Ensuring systems are updated and monitored helps maintain a secure operational environment.

  • Find affected Apple OS X assets.
  • Isolate vulnerable systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Apple OS X Admin Framework and what is it used for?

The Admin Framework in Apple OS X is a component that manages administrative functions and user privileges. It is used to control access to system settings and sensitive data, ensuring that only authorized users can make changes or view specific information.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2015-1130 represent in Apple OS X?

CVE-2015-1130 is an authentication bypass vulnerability. This means that an attacker can circumvent the normal login or authorization process to gain access they should not have, specifically leading to elevated privileges.

What are the conditions needed to trigger the CVE-2015-1130 vulnerability?

An attacker must already have local access to the affected Apple OS X system to exploit this vulnerability. It is not triggered by remote access or network-based attacks. The specific vectors are not detailed, but they involve interacting with the XPC implementation within the Admin Framework.

Who needs to care about the CVE-2015-1130 vulnerability?

Organizations running Apple OS X systems should be concerned, especially if those systems are accessed locally by multiple users. Since the vulnerability requires local access, it is classified as an internal threat, meaning an attacker would need to be on the system already or have gained initial local access through other means.

What is the first step for managing this Apple OS X vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all Apple OS X systems within your environment that may be affected. Following identification, applying updates provided by Apple is crucial to remediate the vulnerability and prevent potential privilege escalation.

References