External risk intelligence

Microsoft HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-1635

A vulnerability in Microsoft's HTTP.sys component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. This impacts Windows systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of affected systems. The business risk includes data breaches and service disruptions.

5Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Windows 7

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-1635

This vulnerability affects HTTP.sys, the kernel-mode HTTP stack in Windows used by Internet Information Services (IIS) to process HTTP requests. Because IIS is a primary mechanism for hosting public-facing web servers, APIs, and internet-accessible services on Windows, the vulnerable component is designed to be exposed to the public internet in normal operation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The HTTP.sys component in Microsoft Windows is susceptible to a flaw that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability can be exploited by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain control of affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches or service disruptions.

  • Vulnerable component: HTTP.sys
  • Core weakness: Flawed HTTP request handling
  • Main business impact: Remote code execution on systems

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can gain control of a system by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the affected HTTP.sys component. This bypasses normal security controls, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation results in the compromise of the targeted system.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted HTTP requests.
  • Arbitrary code execution occurs.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant threat due to its potential for remote code execution. Attackers with a low skill level can exploit this flaw to gain unauthorized access and control over affected systems. The primary impact is the risk of attackers executing arbitrary code, which could lead to the compromise of sensitive data, disruption of services, and further infiltration into the organization's network. Given the ease of exploitation and the severity of potential damage, this vulnerability requires urgent attention.

  • Low skill level attackers
  • No access or conditions required
  • High business risk and urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft's HTTP.sys component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. The affected systems are Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 and R2. Organizations should prioritize identifying all instances of these operating systems and their internet-facing services.

  • Find exposed Windows systems.
  • Limit network access to affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and confirm their implementation.
  • Monitor for related malicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is HTTP.sys and how is it used in Windows?

HTTP.sys is the kernel-mode HTTP protocol stack in Microsoft Windows. It functions as the underlying engine for web servers like Internet Information Services (IIS), handling incoming HTTP requests and routing them to the appropriate applications. It's crucial for any Windows system serving web content or APIs.

What type of weakness does CVE-2015-1635 represent?

CVE-2015-1635 is a remote code execution vulnerability. This means an attacker can trigger the weakness by sending specially crafted HTTP requests, allowing them to run their own code on the affected system without needing any prior access or credentials.

What are the preconditions for an attacker to exploit CVE-2015-1635?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable HTTP.sys component. There are no special access conditions or user interactions required for the attack to be successful, as the vulnerability can be triggered remotely over the network.

Who should be concerned about this CVE based on Halo Surface Signal?

Organizations running Windows systems with internet-facing web servers, APIs, or services should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability affects components designed to be exposed to the public internet, making it a significant risk for external-facing infrastructure.

What is the first step for responding to this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all Windows systems that utilize the affected versions of HTTP.sys and are exposed to the network. This includes understanding which systems host internet-facing services like websites or APIs, as these are the most direct targets.

References