External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Font Parsing Vulnerability Affects Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-1671

A vulnerability in Windows font handling may permit attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted font file. This could lead to system compromise. The realistic business risk involves potential unauthorized access and disruption.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Net Framework

3.04.04.54.5.14.5.23.5.13.52007201020135.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-1671

The vulnerability involves client-side font parsing within local applications like Office, Silverlight, and Lync. Exploitation requires the user to open a crafted document or visit a malicious source, rather than attacking a persistent, public-facing network service. It is a client-side execution issue, not an internet-exposed service.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Windows DirectWrite library is vulnerable to a flaw that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when the library improperly handles specially crafted TrueType fonts. The impact can lead to the execution of unauthorized code on affected systems.

  • Vulnerable font handling library
  • Flaw allows arbitrary code execution
  • Potential for system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Windows DirectWrite library contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when the library improperly handles specially crafted TrueType fonts. An attacker could leverage this to gain control of an affected system.

  • Exposure condition: A system processes a crafted font.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote.
  • Trigger and result: Triggered by font processing, resulting in code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects multiple Microsoft products, including .NET Framework, Office, and Silverlight. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening specially crafted font files. The impact could range from system compromise to unauthorized data access, posing a significant business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction required.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts organizations utilizing specific versions of Microsoft Windows, .NET Framework, Office, Lync, and Silverlight. Attackers could leverage a specially crafted TrueType font to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This could lead to a compromise of systems, unauthorized data access, and disruption of business operations. Understanding the scope of affected assets is the initial step in managing this risk.

  • Find affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows DirectWrite library and what is it used for?

The Windows DirectWrite library is a component of Microsoft Windows that handles font rendering and text layout. It is used by various Microsoft products, including .NET Framework, Office, and Silverlight, to display text and fonts correctly within applications.

How does CVE-2015-1671 allow an attacker to execute code?

CVE-2015-1671 is a TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability. Attackers can create a specially crafted TrueType font file that, when processed by the vulnerable Windows DirectWrite library, can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.

What actions by a user could trigger this vulnerability?

This vulnerability is triggered when an affected system processes a crafted TrueType font. This typically requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious document or visiting a source that presents a crafted font to the system.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on its access patterns?

Organizations should be concerned if they run affected Microsoft products, especially those with internal systems that process TrueType fonts. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is classified as 'internal' because exploitation requires local access or user interaction rather than direct access to an internet-facing service.

What is the first step for organizations running this technology?

The first step is to identify all assets running the affected versions of Microsoft products, including .NET Framework, Office, Lync, and Silverlight, to understand the scope of potential risk.

References