External risk intelligence

Microsoft Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-1701

A vulnerability in the Windows kernel-mode drivers allows local users to gain elevated privileges. This could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative rights, posing a significant risk to organizations. The vulnerability was exploited in the wild prior to April 2015.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

r2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-1701

This vulnerability resides within the Windows kernel-mode driver (Win32k.sys) and requires a local user to execute a crafted application on the system to achieve privilege escalation. It is not reachable via network services or remote attack vectors.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Win32k.sys component in Microsoft Windows operating systems is vulnerable. This flaw allows a local user with a crafted application to gain elevated privileges on the affected system. This could lead to significant business risk if attackers exploit this vulnerability.

  • Vulnerable Windows kernel component
  • Local privilege escalation flaw
  • Potential for unauthorized system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in the Windows kernel-mode drivers allows a local user to gain elevated privileges. An attacker with initial access to a system can execute a specially crafted application. This action exploits the vulnerability within the Win32k.sys component, leading to unauthorized control and potential system compromise.

  • Local user execution required.
  • Attacker runs crafted application.
  • Gain elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Microsoft Windows systems by running a specially crafted application. This could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative rights, significantly impacting system security and data integrity. The vulnerability was actively exploited in the wild prior to April 2015, indicating a tangible threat.

  • Attackers with local access.
  • Exploitation requires local access.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Win32k.sys vulnerability allows local users to gain elevated privileges on affected Microsoft Windows systems. This could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative rights. The vulnerability has been exploited in the wild, posing a significant risk to organizations running vulnerable versions of Windows.

  • Identify systems running Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, or Windows 7 SP1.
  • Apply vendor-provided security updates.
  • Verify the successful application of fixes.
  • Monitor systems for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Win32k.sys component in Microsoft Windows?

Win32k.sys is a core component of the Microsoft Windows operating system's kernel-mode drivers. It handles many graphical user interface (GUI) and window management functions, and is critical for the proper operation of the Windows desktop environment. Its role in managing system resources makes vulnerabilities within it potentially severe.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2015-1701 represent?

CVE-2015-1701 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability. This means that an attacker who has already gained some level of access to a system can exploit this weakness to obtain higher-level permissions, potentially administrative rights, allowing them to execute commands or access data they otherwise wouldn't be able to.

What conditions must be met for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

For this vulnerability to be exploited, an attacker must first have local access to the affected system. They then need to execute a specifically crafted application. This is not a vulnerability that can be triggered remotely over a network.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2015-1701?

Organizations running affected versions of Microsoft Windows should be concerned. Because this vulnerability requires local access to exploit, it is classified as an internal threat. This means that if an attacker gains even limited access to an internal system, they could use this flaw to escalate their privileges.

What is the first step for responding to this CVE?

The initial step for organizations running the affected Microsoft Windows versions is to identify all systems that could be vulnerable. This includes Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, and Windows 7 SP1. Following identification, applying security updates provided by Microsoft is crucial.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor