External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Document Vulnerability Allows Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-1770

A flaw in Microsoft Office allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by opening a crafted document. This poses a risk to affected systems and data, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control. The business risk centers on the compromise of systems through user interaction with malicious files.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Office

2013

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-1770

The vulnerability requires a user to open a crafted Office document. This is a client-side attack vector that is not inherently reachable from the internet or exposed as a network-facing service or interface.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office contains a flaw where uninitialized memory is not handled correctly. This can allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Office document. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution and compromise of affected systems.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office component
  • Uninitialized memory use flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit an uninitialized memory use vulnerability in Microsoft Office to execute arbitrary code. This occurs when a specially crafted Office document is opened. The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain control over the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: A crafted Office document is available.
  • Attacker starting point: No authentication required.
  • Trigger and result: User opens document, leading to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious Office documents. The exploit could lead to the compromise of systems and data. Given the potential for widespread impact and the ease with which an attack could be initiated, organizations should consider this a high-priority threat.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: User opens malicious document
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations utilizing Microsoft Office 2013 and Office 2013 RT on Service Pack 1 should address a vulnerability that could allow remote code execution. This is achieved through specially crafted Office documents, posing a risk to systems and data. The impact on business operations could be significant if systems are compromised.

  • Identify all instances of affected software.
  • Restrict document sharing and user access.
  • Install vendor security updates and confirm application.

Frequently asked questions

What are Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1?

Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1 are productivity software suites. These versions are susceptible to a vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution.

What is the weakness in CVE-2015-1770?

CVE-2015-1770 is an uninitialized memory use vulnerability. This means the software fails to properly manage memory that has not been assigned a value, which can be exploited by attackers.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by creating a malicious Office document. When a user opens this document, it manipulates the uninitialized memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and system compromise.

What is the relevance of CVE-2015-1770?

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document. CISA and other organizations have identified this as a significant threat that requires attention.

What steps should organizations take to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of the affected software, restrict document sharing, and install vendor security updates. Confirming the application of these updates is crucial to mitigate the risk of system compromise.

References