External risk intelligence

D-Link Router Command Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-2051

A vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 routers allows remote attackers to execute commands, potentially compromising business systems and data. This presents a business risk due to the potential for unauthorized control and disruption of services. Affected organizations should disconnect these routers if still in use.

4Halo Surface Signal

Dlink Dir 645 Firmware

before 1.05b01

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-2051

The vulnerable product is a consumer router, and the affected HNAP (Home Network Administration Protocol) interface is commonly designed to be accessible for remote management purposes, placing this service in a position where it is frequently reachable via the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The D-Link DIR-645 router's firmware is susceptible to a flaw that enables remote attackers to execute commands. This occurs through a specific action within the HNAP interface. The potential impact of such an attack could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business systems and data.

  • Vulnerable router firmware
  • Remote command execution
  • Business system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute commands on affected D-Link routers. An attacker can gain access to the router's administrative interface by exploiting a weakness in how it handles requests. This allows them to send specific commands that result in unauthorized control over the device.

  • Adjacent network exposure
  • Attacker sends specific request
  • Arbitrary command execution

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 routers presents a significant risk due to its potential for remote command execution. Attackers can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized control over affected devices. The impact can include data theft, system compromise, and disruption of network services, posing a considerable business risk.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Remote, no authentication
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address a command execution vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 routers. This issue allows for remote execution of arbitrary commands through the HNAP interface. The vendor has identified specific firmware versions as affected.

  • Find affected D-Link DIR-645 routers.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link DIR-645 router and what does its firmware do?

The D-Link DIR-645 is a wired and wireless router. Routers direct internet traffic, allowing multiple devices to share an internet connection and manage network communications.

What weakness does CVE-2015-2051 represent?

CVE-2015-2051 is an instance of CWE-77, known as 'Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command' or command injection. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute commands on the affected software.

How can an attacker exploit the D-Link DIR-645 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted 'GetDeviceSettings' action to the HNAP interface. This allows for the execution of arbitrary commands on the router.

What is the relevance of CVE-2015-2051 to network security?

CVE-2015-2051 represents a significant risk because it allows for remote command execution on D-Link DIR-645 routers. This could lead to data theft, system compromise, and network disruption.

What steps should be taken to address the D-Link DIR-645 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected D-Link DIR-645 routers, isolate or reduce exposure if possible, and apply vendor-provided fixes. Continuous monitoring after remediation is also recommended.

References