External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Document Handling Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2015-2424

Microsoft Office applications are susceptible to a memory corruption vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted document. This poses a business risk if employees open malicious files. Organizations should address this by applying vendor security updates

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Microsoft Excel Viewer

2007201020112013

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2015-2424

This vulnerability affects client-side office productivity software (Microsoft Word and PowerPoint). It requires a user to open a crafted document, meaning it is not a network-accessible service, web application, or edge gateway. The attack surface is localized to the user's endpoint application rather than public internet-facing infrastructure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Office applications, specifically certain versions of PowerPoint and Word, are vulnerable to flaws that can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. This memory corruption vulnerability can be triggered by a specially crafted Office document. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution, leading to significant business risk.

  • Vulnerable Office applications
  • Memory corruption weakness
  • Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit a memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Office. This allows for the execution of arbitrary code or a denial of service. The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a specially crafted Office document.

  • Exposure: Crafted Office document.
  • Attacker access: Remote.
  • Trigger: Opening document.
  • Impact: Code execution or denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers with no specialized skills could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted document to an organization's employees. Opening this document could allow attackers to execute code or disrupt systems, posing a significant business risk. The organization should treat this as urgent due to the potential for widespread impact.

  • Low attacker skill level required.
  • User must open a malicious document.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Microsoft Office applications, including PowerPoint and Word, have a vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute code or cause a denial of service. This occurs when a user opens a specially crafted Office document. Organizations should prioritize identifying and addressing potential exposure to this vulnerability.

  • Identify all instances of affected Microsoft Office software.
  • Restrict or block the opening of documents from untrusted sources.
  • Apply vendor security updates and confirm their successful implementation.
  • Monitor systems for any signs of compromise.

Frequently asked questions

What are Microsoft PowerPoint and Word, and what are they used for?

Microsoft PowerPoint is presentation software for creating slideshows, and Microsoft Word is a word processor for creating and editing documents. Both are common tools for business, education, and personal productivity within the Microsoft Office suite.

What type of weakness does CVE-2015-2424 describe?

CVE-2015-2424 describes a memory corruption vulnerability, specifically a CWE-787, also known as a buffer overflow. This occurs when a program writes data past the boundaries of an allocated buffer, potentially corrupting adjacent memory.

How can CVE-2015-2424 be triggered, and what is its scope?

This vulnerability can be triggered remotely by an attacker through a specially crafted Office document. When a user opens this document, it can lead to memory corruption.

What is the relevance of CVE-2015-2424, and why is it significant?

This vulnerability, described in Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. It affects various versions of Microsoft PowerPoint and Word, posing a significant risk because it can be triggered by simply opening a malicious document.

What steps should organizations take to respond to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Microsoft Office software, restrict the opening of documents from untrusted sources, and apply vendor security updates. Monitoring systems for any signs of compromise is also crucial.

References